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You can put a newline like this:awk 'NR==FNR{
a[NR]=$0;next}{for (i in a){split(a[i],x," ");if (x[4]==$2&&x[2]>=$3&&x[3]<=$4)print $0,x[1],x[2],x[3]}}' file2 file1

Try:awk 'NR==FNR{a[NR]=$0;next}{for (i in a){split(a[i],x," ");if (x[4]==$2&&x[2]>=$3&&x[3]<=$4)print $0,x[1],x[2],x[3]}}' file2 file1

join -a1 -o0 1.2 1.3 2.2 -e0 file1 file2

awk 'NR==FNR{A[$1]=$2;next}{if(A[$1]){print $0,A[$1]}else{print $0,"0"}}' file2 file1

I understand that file 1 is not sorted and that doesn't matter to me. Lines from file 1 can be read and processed without having to store file 1 values.

File 2 values, however, need to be stored...

I don't have a set of files of the size you want to use, but the following works for the samples you provided:
awk '
FNR == NR {
h[$1] = NR # set "h"igh end of input lines for this...

Hi, the error is the nested loops: try this way

END=4
for ((i=1;i<=END;i++))
do
N=`sed -n ${i}p variable.txt`
mv ${i}.txt ${N}.txt
done

awk 'BEGIN {for (i=1000; i<=6000; i++) print i"_"i+6000".txt"}'

Not sure if you want to do anything else with j in your actual code, but in every case j is i+10 or (i+6000 in your full example), so you could just use:

for ((i=1;i<=END;i++))
do
echo...

Here is a bash script:
#!/bin/bash

i=1
j=11

while :
do
if [ $i -gt 5 ] || [ $j -gt 15 ]
then
break
fi

echo "${i}_${j}"

i=$((...

The "i" variable in my post is the awk variable and has nothing to do the shell (for loop). If you have files-names in an array, you can use like this

awk 'FNR==1 {i++} {print $0 FS i >...

awk '{ max[$3]=($2>max[$3])? $2: max[$3];
if(! $3 in min) {min[$3]=999999999};
min[$3]=($1<min[$3])? $1: min[$3];
next;
}
END {
...