Using awk with variable name


 
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# 1  
Old 08-02-2007
Using awk with variable name

Hi,

I have 2 files
Code:
File-template

NAME 1
CITY 2
AMOUNT 3
BAL 4

File - data

Anderson,,100,3000

File data always will have single record.

I the above case, if I want to extract value of AMOUNT from file data.
First I'll have to find position of AMOUNT in template and extract the specified column from the data.

Following is my code
Code:
column=AMOUNT  -- given only for testing
pos=`cat template|grep $column | awk '{print $2}`
data=`awk -F',' '{print $pos}' data`
echo $data

Since I do not know the exact column position, I'm using $pos in the script. Which is a error. Can anybody give me a solution.

Ronald.
# 2  
Old 08-02-2007
Using awk with variable name

This script should work :-)

+++++++++
$ cat ronaldsc
column=AMOUNT
pos=`cat template | grep $column | awk '{print $2}'`
data=`awk -F "," -v S=$pos '{print $S}' data`
echo $data
+++++++++
# 3  
Old 08-02-2007
Using awk with variable name

One more way of doing this, "'" (Double Quote-Single Quote-Double Quote)

data=`awk -F "," '{print $"'"$pos"'"}' data`

//Jadu :-)
# 4  
Old 08-02-2007
nawk -f ronald.awk templateFile dataFile
nawk -v str2ext='NAME' -f ronald.awk templateFile dataFile
nawk -v str2ext='BAL' -f ronald.awk templateFile dataFile
nawk -v str2ext='FOO' -f ronald.awk templateFile dataFile

ronald.awk:
Code:
BEGIN {
    str2ext=(str2ext=="") ? "AMOUNT" : str2ext
}
FNR==NR{pos[$1]=$2; next}
{FS=",";$1=$1;print (str2ext in pos) ? $pos[str2ext] : "_unknown_"}


Last edited by vgersh99; 08-02-2007 at 10:54 AM..
# 5  
Old 08-02-2007
awk -F "," -v S=$(grep AMOUNT template | awk '{print $2}') '{print $S}' dat
# 6  
Old 08-06-2007
awk two

pos=`awk '{if ($1=="AMOUNT") print $2}' 1.txt`
echo $pos
awk 'BEGIN{FS=","}{print $"'"$pos"'"}' 2.txt
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