No of columns in a variable


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting No of columns in a variable
# 1  
Old 04-01-2010
Question No of columns in a variable

Hi

How do i find the number of columns in a variable

For example

I have a variable
Code:
 
abc=1-2-3-4-5-6-7

I should calculate the number of columns and the result should be 7.

Thanks in advance for the help.

Keerthan

Last edited by zaxxon; 04-01-2010 at 07:10 AM.. Reason: use code tags please, ty
# 2  
Old 04-01-2010
you can try
Code:
$echo $abc |awk -F- '{print NF}'


Last edited by posix; 04-01-2010 at 07:09 AM.. Reason: miss alligned
# 3  
Old 04-01-2010
Thank u very much
# 4  
Old 04-01-2010
And if you not like call awk, use builtin, then ex:
Code:
IFS="-"
fldvalues=( $abc )
flds=${#fldvalue[@]}

Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Adding columns from 2 files with variable number of columns

I have two files, file1 and file2 who have identical number of rows and columns. However, the script is supposed to be used for for different files and I cannot know the format in advance. Also, the number of columns changes within the file, some rows have more and some less columns (they are... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: maya3
13 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk print columns and variable

Hi, Can anyone help with the below please? I have written some code which takes an input file, and and prints the contents out to a new file - it then loops round and prints the same columns, but increments the ID column by 1 each time. Input file; NAME,1,15-Dec-15, NAME,1,21-Dec-15,... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ads89
9 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

STTY Columns Setting Environment Variable?

I am wondering about the following: stty columns 140 I have found that a number of times I need to set my display columns to a high number (such as 140) but I have to do this every time I login to use putty/ssh. Can we set this with an environmental variable so that it is permanent? Also... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: newbie2010
4 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Deleting all the fields(columns) from a .csv file if all rows in that columns are blanks

Hi Friends, I have come across some files where some of the columns don not have data. Key, Data1,Data2,Data3,Data4,Data5 A,5,6,,10,, A,3,4,,3,, B,1,,4,5,, B,2,,3,4,, If we see the above data on Data5 column do not have any row got filled. So remove only that column(Here Data5) and... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ks_reddy
4 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Combine columns from many files but keep them aligned in columns-shorter left column issue

Hello everyone, I searched the forum looking for answers to this but I could not pinpoint exactly what I need as I keep having trouble. I have many files each having two columns and hundreds of rows. first column is a string (can have many words) and the second column is a number.The files are... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: isildur1234
5 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Arithmetic operation between columns using loop variable

Hi I have a file with 3 columns. say, infile: 1 50 68 34 3 23 23 4 56 ------- ------- I want to generate n files from this file using a loop so that 1st column in output file is (column1 of infile/(2*n+2.561)) I am doing like this: for ((i=1; i<=3; i++)) do a=`echo... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Surabhi_so_mh
3 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Single command for add 2 columns and remove 2 columns in unix/performance tuning

Hi all, I have created a script which adding two columns and removing two columns for all files. Filename: Cust_information_1200_201010.txt Source Data: "1","Cust information","123","106001","street","1-203 high street" "1","Cust information","124","105001","street","1-203 high street" ... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: onesuri
0 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

defining a variable using multiple "entries/columns" within a line using read

Hello All, I am trying to figure out how to use the read command. I have a txt file that has rows looking something like this: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 where each number represents an entry of various characters deliminated by tabs. My goal is to set entries 2-7 as a variable/string that I... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Torinator
3 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Combining Two fixed width columns to a variable length file

Hi, I have two files. File1: File1 contains two fixed width columns ID of 15 characters length and Name is of 100 characters length. ID Name 1-43<<11 spaces>>Swapna<<94 spaces>> 1-234<<10 spaces>>Mani<<96 spaces>> 1-3456<<9 spaces>>Kapil<<95 spaces>> File2: ... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: manneni prakash
4 Replies

10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Print last 4 columns (variable column #)

I have rows of data with variable number of columns. Is there an easy way to print out the last 4 columns or rather the 4th and 3rd last column? data looks like this: 24 20:51 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC110 27 11 30.04 1017.7 24 19:51 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN110 28 15... (19 Replies)
Discussion started by: Da_Duck
19 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question