vprintf(3s) [ultrix man page]

vprintf(3s)															       vprintf(3s)

Name
       vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf - print formatted output of a varargs argument list

Syntax
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <varargs.h>

       int vprintf (format, ap)
       char *format;
       va_list ap;

       int vfprintf (stream, format, ap)
       FILE *stream;
       char *format;
       va_list ap;

       int vsprintf (s, format, ap)
       char *s, *format;
       va_list ap;

Description
       The and routines are the same as and respectively, except that instead of being called with a variable number of arguments, they are called
       with an argument list as defined by

Examples
       The following demonstrates how could be used to write an error routine.
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <varargs.h>
	    .
	    .
	    .
       /*
	*   error should be called like
	*	 error(function_name, format, arg1, arg2...);
	*/
       /*VARARGS0*/
       void
       error(va_alist)
       /* Note that the function_name and format arguments cannot be
	* separately declared because of the definition of varargs.
	*/
       va_dcl
       {
	   va_list args;
	   char *fmt;

	   va_start(args);
	   /* print out name of function causing error */
	   (void)fprintf(stderr, "ERROR in %s: ", va_arg(args, char *));
	   fmt = va_arg(args, char *);
	   /* print out remainder of message */
	   (void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
	   va_end(args);
	   (void)abort( );
       }

See Also
       varargs(3)

																       vprintf(3s)

vprintf(3int)															     vprintf(3int)

Name
       vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf - print formatted output of a varargs argument list

Syntax
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <varargs.h>

       int vprintf ( format, ap )
       char *format;
       va list ap;

       int vfprintf ( stream, format, ap )
       FILE *stream;
       char *format;
       va list ap;

       int vsprintf ( s, format, ap )
       char *s, *format;
       va list ap;

Description
       The international functions and are similar to the standard I/O functions.

       Likewise,  the  vprintf functions are similar to the printf functions except they are called with an argument list as defined by instead of
       with a variable number of arguments.

       The international functions allow you to use the %digit$ conversion character in place of the % character  you  use  in	the  standard  I/O
       functions.   The digit is a decimal digit n from 1 to 9.  The international functions apply conversions to the nth argument in the argument
       list, rather than to the next unused argument.

       You can use the % conversion character in the international functions.  However, you cannot mix the % conversion character with the %digit$
       conversion character in a single call.

       You  can  indicate  a  field  width or precision by an asterisk (*) instead of a digit string in format strings containing the % conversion
       character. If you use an asterisk, you can supply an integer arg that specifies the field width or precision.  In format strings containing
       the  %digit$  conversion character, you can indicate field width or precision by the sequence *digit$.  You use a decimal digit from 1 to 9
       to indicate which argument contains an integer that specifies the field width or precision.

       The conversion characters and their meanings are identical to

       You must use each digit argument at least once.

Examples
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <varargs.h>

       main()
       {
       char *function_name = "vpr";
       char *arg1 = "hello world";
       int arg2 = 2;
       char *arg3 = "study";

       char *i18nfmt = "%1$s %3$d
";

       test(function_name, i18nfmt, arg1, arg2, arg3);
       }

       test(va_alist)
       va_dcl
       {
       va_list args;
       char *fmt;
       char string[1024];

       va_start(args);

       (void)printf("function %s: ", va_arg(args, char *));

       fmt = va_arg(args, char *);

       (void)vprintf(fmt, args);

       va_end(args);
       }

See Also
       setlocale(3), scanf(3int), printf(3s), printf(3int), vprintf(3s), putc(3s), scanf(3s), stdio(3s), varargs(3)
       Guide to Developing International Software

																     vprintf(3int)