groups(1) General Commands Manual groups(1)Name
groups - show group memberships
Syntax
groups [user]
Description
The command shows the groups to which the specified user belongs determined by reading These are the groups that will be in effect the next
time the usr logs in. If the command is used without the usr argument, it will report the groups currently in effect using the system
call. If the file was changed after the login, this may not be the same.
Each user belongs to a group specified in the password file and possibly to other groups as specified in the file If you do not own a file
but you do belong to the group by which it is owned, you are granted group access to the file.
When a new file is created it is given the group specifications of the directory in which it resides.
FilesSee Alsosetgroups(2)groups(1)
Check Out this Related Man Page
GETGROUPLIST(3) BSD Library Functions Manual GETGROUPLIST(3)NAME
getgrouplist -- calculate group access list
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int
getgrouplist(const char *name, gid_t basegid, gid_t *groups, int *ngroups);
DESCRIPTION
The getgrouplist() function reads through the group file and calculates the group access list for the user specified in name. The basegid is
automatically included in the groups list. Typically this value is given as the group number from the password file.
The resulting group list is returned in the array pointed to by groups. The caller specifies the size of the groups array in the integer
pointed to by ngroups; the actual number of groups found is returned in ngroups.
RETURN VALUES
The getgrouplist() function returns 0 on success and -1 if the size of the group list is too small to hold all the user's groups. Here, the
group array will be filled with as many groups as will fit.
FILES
/etc/group group membership list
SEE ALSO setgroups(2), initgroups(3)HISTORY
The getgrouplist() function first appeared in 4.4BSD.
BSD October 26, 2014 BSD
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ABC CDLF SFSDFK PRIMARY INDEX(XYZ,DEF,GHI);
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