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array_unique(3) [php man page]

ARRAY_UNIQUE(3) 							 1							   ARRAY_UNIQUE(3)

array_unique - Removes duplicate values from an array

SYNOPSIS
array array_unique (array $array, [int $sort_flags = SORT_STRING]) DESCRIPTION
Takes an input $array and returns a new array without duplicate values. Note that keys are preserved. array_unique(3) sorts the values treated as string at first, then will keep the first key encountered for every value, and ignore all following keys. It does not mean that the key of the first related value from the unsorted $array will be kept. Note Two elements are considered equal if and only if (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2 i.e. when the string representation is the same, the first element will be used. PARAMETERS
o $array - The input array. o $sort_flags - The optional second parameter $sort_flags may be used to modify the sorting behavior using these values: Sorting type flags: o SORT_REGULAR - compare items normally (don't change types) o SORT_NUMERIC - compare items numerically o SORT_STRING - compare items as strings o SORT_LOCALE_STRING - compare items as strings, based on the current locale. RETURN VALUES
Returns the filtered array. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |5.2.10 | | | | | | | Changed the default value of $sort_flags back to | | | SORT_STRING. | | | | | 5.2.9 | | | | | | | Added the optional $sort_flags defaulting to | | | SORT_REGULAR. Prior to 5.2.9, this function used | | | to sort the array with SORT_STRING internally. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_unique(3) example <?php $input = array("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red"); $result = array_unique($input); print_r($result); ?> The above example will output: Array ( [a] => green [0] => red [1] => blue ) Example #2 array_unique(3) and types <?php $input = array(4, "4", "3", 4, 3, "3"); $result = array_unique($input); var_dump($result); ?> The above example will output: array(2) { [0] => int(4) [2] => string(1) "3" } SEE ALSO
array_count_values(3). NOTES
Note Note that array_unique(3) is not intended to work on multi dimensional arrays. PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_UNIQUE(3)

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ARRAY_DIFF_ASSOC(3)							 1						       ARRAY_DIFF_ASSOC(3)

array_diff_assoc - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check

SYNOPSIS
array array_diff_assoc (array $array1, array $array2, [array $...]) DESCRIPTION
Compares $array1 against $array2 and returns the difference. Unlike array_diff(3) the array keys are also used in the comparison. PARAMETERS
o $array1 - The array to compare from o $array2 - An array to compare against o $... - More arrays to compare against RETURN VALUES
Returns an array containing all the values from $array1 that are not present in any of the other arrays. EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_diff_assoc(3) example In this example you see the "a" => "green" pair is present in both arrays and thus it is not in the output from the function. Unlike this, the pair 0 => "red" is in the output because in the second argument "red" has key which is 1. <?php $array1 = array("a" => "green", "b" => "brown", "c" => "blue", "red"); $array2 = array("a" => "green", "yellow", "red"); $result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2); print_r($result); ?> The above example will output: Array ( [b] => brown [c] => blue [0] => red ) Example #2 array_diff_assoc(3) example Two values from key => value pairs are considered equal only if (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2 . In other words a strict check takes place so the string representations must be the same. <?php $array1 = array(0, 1, 2); $array2 = array("00", "01", "2"); $result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2); print_r($result); ?> The above example will output: Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 ) NOTES
Note This function only checks one dimension of a n-dimensional array. Of course you can check deeper dimensions by using, for example, array_diff_assoc($array1[0], $array2[0]);. Note Ensure you pass arguments in the correct order when comparing similar arrays with more keys. The new array should be the first in the list. SEE ALSO
array_diff(3), array_diff_uassoc(3), array_udiff_assoc(3), array_udiff_uassoc(3), array_intersect(3), array_intersect_assoc(3). PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_DIFF_ASSOC(3)
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