XmMessageBox(3X) XmMessageBox(3X)
NAME
XmMessageBox - The MessageBox widget class
SYNOPSIS
#include <Xm/MessageB.h>
DESCRIPTION
MessageBox is a dialog class used for creating simple message dialogs. Convenience dialogs based on MessageBox are provided for several
common interaction tasks, which include giving information, asking questions, and reporting errors.
A MessageBox dialog is typically transient in nature, displayed for the duration of a single interaction. MessageBox is a subclass of
XmBulletinBoard and depends on it for much of its general dialog behavior.
The default value for XmNinitialFocus is the value of XmNdefaultButton.
A typical MessageBox contains a message symbol, a message, and up to three standard default PushButtons: OK, Cancel, and Help. It is laid
out with the symbol and message on top and the PushButtons on the bottom. The help button is positioned to the side of the other push but-
tons. You can localize the default symbols and button labels for MessageBox convenience dialogs.
The user can specify resources in a resource file for the gadgets created automatically that contain the MessageBox symbol pixmap and sepa-
rator. The gadget names are "Symbol" and "Separator".
A MessageBox can also be customized by creating and managing new children that are added to the MessageBox children created automatically
by the convenience dialogs. In the case of TemplateDialog, only the separator child is created by default. If the callback, string, or
pixmap symbol resources are specified, the appropriate child will be created.
Additional children are laid out in the following manner: The first MenuBar child is placed at the top of the window. All XmPushButton
widgets or gadgets, and their subclasses are placed after the OK button in the order of their creation. A child that is not in the above
categories is placed above the row of buttons. If a message label exists, the child is placed below the label. If a message pixmap
exists, but a message label is absent, the child is placed on the same row as the pixmap. The child behaves as a work area and grows or
shrinks to fill the space above the row of buttons. The layout of multiple work area children is undefined.
At initialization, MessageBox looks for the following bitmap files: xm_error xm_information xm_question xm_working xm_warning
See XmGetPixmap(3X) for a list of the paths that are searched for these files.
Classes
MessageBox inherits behavior and resources from Core, Composite, Constraint, XmManager, and XmBulletinBoard.
The class pointer is xmMessageBoxWidgetClass.
The class name is XmMessageBox.
New Resources
The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource
values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file,
remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file,
remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes
in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using
XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).
XmMessageBox Resource Set
Class: XmCCallback Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList Access: C Class: XmCCancelLabelString Default: dynamic Type: XmString Access: CSG
Class: XmCDefaultButtonType Default: XmDIALOG_OK_BUTTON Type: unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCDialogType Default: XmDIALOG_MESSAGE
Type: unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCHelpLabelString Default: dynamic Type: XmString Access: CSG Class: XmCAlignment Default: XmA-
LIGNMENT_BEGINNING Type: unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCMessageString Default: "" Type: XmString Access: CSG Class: XmCMinimizeBut-
tons Default: False Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCCallback Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList Access: C Class: XmCOkLabelString
Default: dynamic Type: XmString Access: CSG Class: XmCPixmap Default: dynamic Type: Pixmap Access: CSG
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user clicks on the cancel button. The reason sent by the callback is
XmCR_CANCEL. Specifies the string label for the cancel button. The default for this resource depends on the locale. In the C locale
the default is "Cancel". Specifies the default PushButton. A value of XmDIALOG_NONE means that there should be no default PushBut-
ton. The following are valid types: XmDIALOG_CANCEL_BUTTON XmDIALOG_OK_BUTTON XmDIALOG_HELP_BUTTON XmDIALOG_NONE Specifies the type
of MessageBox dialog, which determines the default message symbol. The following are the possible values for this resource: XmDIA-
LOG_ERROR--indicates an ErrorDialog XmDIALOG_INFORMATION--indicates an InformationDialog XmDIALOG_MESSAGE--indicates a MessageDia-
log. This is the default MessageBox dialog type. It does not have an associated message symbol. XmDIALOG_QUESTION--indicates a
QuestionDialog XmDIALOG_TEMPLATE--indicates a TemplateDialog. The TemplateDialog contains only a separator child. It does not have
an associated message symbol. XmDIALOG_WARNING--indicates a WarningDialog XmDIALOG_WORKING--indicates a WorkingDialog
If this resource is changed via XtSetValues, the symbol bitmap is modified to the new XmNdialogType bitmap unless XmNsymbolPixmap is
also being set in the call to XtSetValues. If the dialog type does not have an associated message symbol, then no bitmap will be
displayed. Specifies the string label for the help button. The default for this resource depends on the locale. In the C locale the
default is "Help". Controls the alignment of the message Label. Possible values include the following: XmALIGNMENT_BEGINNING--the
default XmALIGNMENT_CENTER XmALIGNMENT_END Specifies the string to be used as the message. Sets the buttons to the width of the
widest button and height of the tallest button if False. If True, button width and height are set to the preferred size of each
button. Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user clicks on the OK button. The reason sent by the callback is
XmCR_OK. Specifies the string label for the OK button. The default for this resource depends on the locale. In the C locale the
default is "OK". Specifies the pixmap label to be used as the message symbol.
Inherited Resources
MessageBox inherits behavior and resources from the following superclasses. For a complete description of each resource, refer to the man
page for that superclass.
XmBulletinBoard Resource Set
Class: XmCAllowOverlap Default: True Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCAutoUnmanage Default: True Type: Boolean Access: CG Class:
XmCButtonFontList Default: dynamic Type: XmFontList Access: CSG Class: XmCWidget Default: Cancel button Type: Widget Access: SG Class:
XmCWidget Default: dynamic Type: Widget Access: SG Class: XmCDefaultPosition Default: True Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCDi-
alogStyle Default: dynamic Type: unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCDialogTitle Default: NULL Type: XmString Access: CSG Class: XmCCall-
back Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList Access: C Class: XmCLabelFontList Default: dynamic Type: XmFontList Access: CSG Class: XmCCall-
back Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList Access: C Class: XmCMarginHeight Default: 10 Type: Dimension Access: CSG Class: XmCMarginWidth
Default: 10 Type: Dimension Access: CSG Class: XmCNoResize Default: False Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCResizePolicy Default: XmRE-
SIZE_ANY Type: unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCShadowType Default: XmSHADOW_OUT Type: unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCText-
FontList Default: dynamic Type: XmFontList Access: CSG Class: XmCTranslations Default: NULL Type: XtTranslations Access: C Class: XmC-
Callback Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList Access: C
XmManager Resource Set
Class: XmCBottomShadowColor Default: dynamic Type: Pixel Access: CSG Class: XmCBottomShadowPixmap Default: XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP Type:
Pixmap Access: CSG Class: XmCForeground Default: dynamic Type: Pixel Access: CSG Class: XmCCallback Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList
Access: C Class: XmCHighlightColor Default: dynamic Type: Pixel Access: CSG Class: XmCHighlightPixmap Default: dynamic Type: Pixmap
Access: CSG Class: XmCInitialFocus Default: dynamic Type: Widget Access: CSG Class: XmCNavigationType Default: XmTAB_GROUP Type: XmNavi-
gationType Access: CSG Class: XmCShadowThickness Default: dynamic Type: Dimension Access: CSG Class: XmCStringDirection Default: dynamic
Type: XmStringDirection Access: CG Class: XmCTopShadowColor Default: dynamic Type: Pixel Access: CSG Class: XmCTopShadowPixmap Default:
dynamic Type: Pixmap Access: CSG Class: XmCTraversalOn Default: True Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCUnitType Default: dynamic Type:
unsigned char Access: CSG Class: XmCUserData Default: NULL Type: XtPointer Access: CSG
Composite Resource Set
Class: XmCReadOnly Default: NULL Type: WidgetList Access: G Class: XmCInsertPosition Default: NULL Type: XtOrderProc Access: CSG Class:
XmCReadOnly Default: 0 Type: Cardinal Access: G
Core Resource Set
Class: XmCAccelerators Default: dynamic Type: XtAccelerators Access: N/A Class: XmCSensitive Default: dynamic Type: Boolean Access: G
Class: XmCBackground Default: dynamic Type: Pixel Access: CSG Class: XmCPixmap Default: XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP Type: Pixmap Access: CSG
Class: XmCBorderColor Default: XtDefaultForeground Type: Pixel Access: CSG Class: XmCPixmap Default: XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP Type: Pixmap
Access: CSG Class: XmCBorderWidth Default: 0 Type: Dimension Access: CSG Class: XmCColormap Default: dynamic Type: Colormap Access: CG
Class: XmCDepth Default: dynamic Type: int Access: CG Class: XmCCallback Default: NULL Type: XtCallbackList Access: C Class: XmCHeight
Default: dynamic Type: Dimension Access: CSG Class: XmCInitialResourcesPersistent Default: True Type: Boolean Access: C Class: XmCMapped-
WhenManaged Default: True Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCScreen Default: dynamic Type: Screen * Access: CG Class: XmCSensitive
Default: True Type: Boolean Access: CSG Class: XmCTranslations Default: dynamic Type: XtTranslations Access: CSG Class: XmCWidth Default:
dynamic Type: Dimension Access: CSG Class: XmCPosition Default: 0 Type: Position Access: CSG Class: XmCPosition Default: 0 Type: Posi-
tion Access: CSG
Callback Information
A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:
typedef struct {
int reason;
XEvent * event; } XmAnyCallbackStruct;
Indicates why the callback was invoked Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback
Translations
XmMessageBox includes the translations from XmManager.
Additional Behavior
The XmMessageBox widget has the additional behavior described below: Calls the activate callbacks for the cancel button if it is sensitive.
Calls the activate callbacks for the button with the keyboard focus. If no button has the keyboard focus, calls the activate callbacks for
the default button if it is sensitive. Calls the callbacks for XmNokCallback. Calls the callbacks for XmNcancelCallback. Calls the call-
backs for XmNhelpCallback. Calls the callbacks for XmNfocusCallback. Calls the callbacks for XmNmapCallback if the parent is a
DialogShell. Calls the callbacks for XmNunmapCallback if the parent is a DialogShell.
Virtual Bindings
The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(3X).
SEE ALSO
Composite(3X), Constraint(3X), Core(3X), XmBulletinBoard(3X), XmCreateErrorDialog(3X), XmCreateInformationDialog(3X), XmCreateMessage-
Box(3X), XmCreateMessageDialog(3X), XmCreateQuestionDialog(3X), XmCreateTemplateDialog(3X), XmCreateWarningDialog(3X), XmCreateWorkingDia-
log(3X), XmManager(3X), XmMessageBoxGetChild(3X)
XmMessageBox(3X)