ch(4) [netbsd man page]

CH(4)							   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						     CH(4)

NAME

     ch -- SCSI media changer driver

SYNOPSIS

     ch* at scsibus? target ? lun ?

DESCRIPTION

     The ch driver is essentially an ioctl(2) interface to a robot on a SCSI bus - a device that will change media (e.g. tapes, CD-ROMs, etc) in
     and out of drives for that media.	The chio(1) utility program uses this interface to manipulate such robots.

FILES

     /dev/chu	    SCSI bus media changer unit u
     /usr/include/sys/chio.h

DIAGNOSTICS

     ch%d: waiting %d seconds for changer to settle...	Some changers require a long time to settle out, to do tape inventory, for instance.

     ch%d: offline  The changer is not responding.

     ch%d: warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count
     ch%d: could not sense element address page
     ch%d: could not sense capabilities page

SEE ALSO

     chio(1), ioctl(2), cd(4), intro(4), scsi(4), st(4)

AUTHORS

     Jason R. Thorpe

BSD
								   June 10, 1998							       BSD

mc(7)							 Miscellaneous Information Manual						     mc(7)

NAME

       mc - SCSI medium changer interface

DESCRIPTION

       The  medium  changer  (mc)  interface  provides	a  means for applications to control the robotic medium changers found in tape and optical
       libraries or jukeboxes.

       The mc driver may be used for any supported Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) medium changer devices, and potentially for other  SCSI-
       compliant  changer  devices.   Applications  use  Unix I/O calls (open, close, ioctl) to access changer devices, by means of device special
       files.  Changer device special files are typically created in the /dev/changer directory by the dsfmgr utility on system startup. Refer	to
       the  dsfmgr(8)  Reference  Page	and the System Administration Guide if you need to recreate device special files that are deleted acciden-
       tally. The rz(7) and tz(7) Reference Pages provide information on how device names map to SCSI CAM lun addresses.

       The format of a a medium changer device special file name is: /dev/changer/mcN where N is an  integer  representing  the  instance  of  the
       device that is assigned by dsfmgr at system startup.

       The  driver  supports a number of ioctl commands that move media in the library or return information about the media.  See the header file
       /usr/sys/include/io/cam/mchanger.h for the ioctl commands and their associated structs.

       An application opens the device special file corresponding to the changer device, executes appropriate  ioctl  commands,  then  closes  the
       device  special file.  Typically, changer devices are not shared between applications, but this is not due to any limitation on the changer
       or mc driver, but rather to the possibility of confusing which media belong to which application.  An application on a  non-cluster  system
       can  assure that only it can use a changer by opening that changer's device special file for exclusive access, by including the O_EXCL flag
       in the open call, and leaving the file open until the application is completely done using the changer.	However, if the changer  is  on  a
       shared  bus  in	a  cluster,  it  is  possible for an application on each cluster member to open the device, even if each specifies O_EXCL,
       because that only grants exclusive access on the local host.  In this case it may be useful for the application to use a SCSI device reser-
       vation to assure exclusive access.  (An ioctl command is provided to facilitate reserving a changer.)

       Refer to the Software Product Description for a list of supported devices under the heading of SCSI CAM Layered Components.  Facilities are
       provided in the operating system to allow the addition of some third-party SCSI-compliant medium changers.  Under  Digital  Unix  v4.0  and
       later,  refer to the ddr_config(8) and ddr.dbase(4) reference pages for instructions.  Under Digital Unix v3.x, new devices can be added to
       /sys/data/cam_data.c.  See that file for instructions.

FILES

       changer device special file header file for changer ioctl commands

RELATED INFORMATION

       Commands: mcutil(1), mcicap(4), dsfmgr(8), scu(8), uerf(8)

       Interfaces: op(7), tz(7), SCSI(7)

       delim off

																	     mc(7)