How to get the ceiling value for floating numbers?


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to get the ceiling value for floating numbers?
# 1  
Old 10-29-2009
How to get the ceiling value for floating numbers?

Dear guys;

How can I get the ceiling value of any floating number using shell or awk scripts or functions.

Code:
Example:-

old values "7.2" or "7.8" or "7.5" --->>> ceiling  function ---->>> new value "8".

BR

Last edited by ahmad.diab; 10-29-2009 at 08:39 AM..
# 2  
Old 10-29-2009
Code:
echo "7.2" | awk '
   function ceil(valor)
   {
      return (valor == int(valor)) ? valor : int(valor)+1
   }
{
   printf "%d", ceil($1)
} '


Last edited by pludi; 10-29-2009 at 05:40 AM.. Reason: code tags, please...
# 3  
Old 10-29-2009
Thanks man :-)
# 4  
Old 10-29-2009
The solution above doesn't give the correct result for negative numbers:

Code:
$ echo "-3.1" | awk '
   function ceil(valor)
   {
      return (valor == int(valor)) ? valor : int(valor)+1
   }
{
   printf "%d", ceil($1)
} '
-2

Try this instead:

Code:
awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}'

Examples:

Code:
$ echo "3.1" | awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}'
4
$ echo "3.0" | awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}'
3
$ echo "0.1" | awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}'
1
$ echo "-3.1" | awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}'
-3
$ echo "-3.9" | awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}' 
-3

Regards
# 5  
Old 10-29-2009
Thanks Franklin I have missed your mention point about negative numbers...thanks a lot man.

BR
# 6  
Old 10-29-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by Franklin52
Code:
awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}'

[/CODE]
Will only work with one decimal:

Code:
$ cat infile
7
7.0
7.05
7.5
7.505
7.6
0
-7
-7.0
-7.05
-7.5
-7.505
-7.6

Code:
$ awk '{printf("%s \t  %d\n",$0, $0+=$0<0?0:0.9)}' infile
7 	  7
7.0 	  7
7.09 	  7
7.5 	  8
7.505 	  8
7.6 	  8
0 	  0
-7 	  -7
-7.0 	  -7
-7.09 	  -7
-7.5 	  -7
-7.505 	  -7
-7.6 	  -7

Workaround:
Code:
$ awk '!$0{print;next}{printf "%s\t%d\n",$0,($0%int($0))?int($0)+(($0>0)?1:0):$0}' infile
7	7
7.0	7
7.09	8
7.5	8
7.505	8
7.6	8
0
-7	-7
-7.0	-7
-7.09	-7
-7.5	-7
-7.505	-7
-7.6	-7

But that's becoming a bit bloated for a simple round-up IMO.
# 7  
Old 10-29-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by ripat
Will only work with one decimal:
A slightly modification like this should be sufficient:

Code:
awk '{printf("%d\n",$0+=$0<0?0:0.999)}'

Regards
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Comparison of floating point numbers in bash

I have the following code snippet in bash if ]; then minm=`echo "$diff" | bc` fi It works well for most of the cases. However lets say diff is -0.17 and minm is -0.0017. In such a case the comparison seems to fail. Is the correct way to compare a mixture of positive and... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: ngabrani
12 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Floating Point Numbers in c shell!

I have started using bash but this script which I am working on it, is in c chell. So here is my simple problem: set x = 0.4124\0.234 echo $x 0.4124.0.234 Same operation in Bash gives me correct result in my terminal. So there is something with my c shell that is causing this behaviour.... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: dixits
8 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Add floating point numbers from file

How do I use bash to add all the floating point numbers saved in a file like this? 490.47 244.61 263.07 131.59 246.81 115.20 (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: locoroco
3 Replies

4. Programming

Testing floating point numbers

Hi guys I have problem with my simple calculator, author of my book wrote One way I tried is to test if one the inpur number is grater than zero, and then substatct And my protptype function is #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { float a, b , result; ... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: solaris_user
11 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Addition of floating numbers

Hi, i want to add two decimal values to $ set a= 12.4 $ set b=3.6 $ w=`expr $a - $b` expr: non-numeric argument or is there any other method to do this mathematics operation. i need to use this into my script. (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: dear_abhi2007
4 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

floating point numbers in if

# if > then > echo "1" > else > echo "2" > fi -bash: How can i compare floating point numbers inside statement? (15 Replies)
Discussion started by: proactiveaditya
15 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

sed to extract only floating point numbers from HTML

Hi All, I'm trying to extract some floating point numbers from within some HTML code like this: <TR><TD class='awrc'>Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %:</TD><TD ALIGN='right' class='awrc'> 64.50</TD><TD class='awrc'>% Non-Parse CPU:</TD><TD ALIGN='right' class='awrc'> ... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: pondlife
2 Replies

8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Using Floating Numbers in String

Dear Unix Gurus, I have a list of files that I want to loop over....for example: sl40_z11.70.txt sl41_z11.40.txt sl42_z11.10.txt sl43_z10.80.txt using the script #!/bin/sh # echo -n "....enter first Z-coordinate position....."; read zpos q="scale=3; $zpos" p=0.3 #... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: tintin72
7 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to Compare Floating point / real numbers

Hai, Can you please guide me, to compare the floating point numbers. Eg. If then echo "value1 is grater " fi This code is not working properly when i excuted with floating values or real numbers (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: padarthy
13 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

problem with floating point numbers in awk

hi all, i have the following problem using awk in a script i want to read the values from a column with real numbers and calculate the mean.the problem is that when i use a statement such as this num = $4 i cant find a way to convert the variable from string to floating point to perform... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: kanagias
7 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question