TERMCAP(1) General Commands Manual TERMCAP(1)NAME
termcap - print the current termcap entry
SYNOPSIS
termcap [type]
EXAMPLES
termcap # Print the termcap entry
DESCRIPTION
Termcap reads the /etc/termcap entry corresponding to the terminal type supplied as the argument. If none is given, the current $TERM is
used. It then prints out all the parameters that apply.
SEE ALSO termcap(3).
TERMCAP(1)
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TERMCAP(3) Library Functions Manual TERMCAP(3)NAME
termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs - terminal independent operation routines
SYNOPSIS
#include <termcap.h>
int tgetent(char *bp, char *name)
int tgetflag(char *id)
int tgetnum(char *id)
char *tgetstr(char *id, char **area)
char *tgoto(char *cm, int destcol, int destline)
int tputs(char *cp, int affcnt, void (*outc)(int))
DESCRIPTION
These functions extract and use capabilities from the terminal capability data base termcap(5). These are low level routines; see
curses(3) for a higher level package.
Tgetent extracts the entry for terminal name into the buffer at bp. Bp should be a character buffer of size 1024 and must be retained
through all subsequent calls to tgetnum, tgetflag, and tgetstr. Tgetent returns -1 if it cannot find a termcap file, 0 if the terminal
name given does not have an entry, and 1 if all goes well.
Tgetent uses the following recipe to find the termcap file and entry name:
if $TERMCAP is itself a termcap entry for name
then
use $TERMCAP
elif $TERMCAP names a file
then
use entry name found in that file
elif this is Minix-vmd
then
if $TERMPATH is defined
then
search the termcap files named in $TERMPATH for the first occurance of a name entry and use that entry
else
the path $HOME/.termcap:/etc/termcap:/usr/etc/termcap" is searched for entry name
fi
fi
Tgetnum gets the numeric value of capability id, returning -1 if is not given for the terminal. Tgetflag returns 1 if the specified capa-
bility is present in the terminal's entry, 0 if it is not. Tgetstr returns the string value of the capability id, places it in the buffer
at area, and advances the area pointer. It decodes the abbreviations for this field described in termcap(5), except for cursor addressing
and padding information. Tgetstr returns NULL if the capability was not found.
Tgoto returns a cursor addressing string decoded from cm to go to column destcol in line destline. It uses the external variables UP (from
the up capability) and BC (if bc is given rather than bs) if necessary to avoid placing
, ^D or ^@ in the returned string. (Programs
which call tgoto should be sure to turn off the XTABS bit(s), since tgoto may now output a tab. Note that programs using termcap should in
general turn off XTABS anyway since some terminals use CTRL-I for other functions, such as nondestructive space.) If a % sequence is given
which is not understood, then tgoto returns "OOPS".
Tputs decodes the leading padding information of the string cp; affcnt gives the number of lines affected by the operation, or 1 if this is
not applicable, outc is a routine which is called with each character in turn. The external variable ospeed should contain the output
speed of the terminal as encoded by stty(3). The external variable PC should contain a pad character to be used (from the pc capability)
if a null (^@) is inappropriate.
SEE ALSO curses(3), termcap(5).
AUTHOR
William Joy
NOTES
The Minix implementation does not support any of the external variables, only the functions calls. The Minix-vmd termcap does support it
all, although noone in his right mind meddles with those variables.
4th Berkeley Distribution May 15, 1985 TERMCAP(3)