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Apache::Singleton(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				    Apache::Singleton(3pm)

NAME
Apache::Singleton - Singleton class for mod_perl VERSION
version 0.15 SYNOPSIS
package Printer; # default: # Request for mod_perl env # Process for non-mod_perl env use base qw(Apache::Singleton); package Printer::PerRequest; use base qw(Apache::Singleton::Request); package Printer::PerProcess; use base qw(Apache::Singleton::Process); DESCRIPTION
Apache::Singleton works the same as Class::Singleton, but with various object lifetime (scope). See Class::Singleton first. OBJECT LIFETIME
By inheriting one of the following sublasses of Apache::Singleton, you can change the scope of your object. Request use base qw(Apache::Singleton::Request); One instance for one request. Apache::Singleton will remove instance on each request. Implemented using mod_perl "pnotes" API. In mod_perl environment (where $ENV{MOD_PERL} is defined), this is the default scope, so inheriting from Apache::Singleton would do the same effect. NOTE: You need "PerlOptions +GlobalRequest" in your apache configuration in order to use the Request lifetime method. Process use base qw(Apache::Singleton::Process); One instance for one httpd process. Implemented using package global. In non-mod_perl environment, this is the default scope, and you may notice this is the same beaviour with Class::Singleton ;) So you can use this module safely under non-mod_perl environment. CREDITS
Original idea by Matt Sergeant <matt@sergeant.org> and Perrin Harkins <perrin@elem.com>. Initial implementation and versions 0.01 to 0.07 by Tatsuhiko Miyagawa <miyagawa@bulknews.net>. SEE ALSO
Apache::Singleton::Request, Apache::Singleton::Process, Class::Singleton SOURCE
The development version is on github at http://github.com/mschout/apache-singleton <http://github.com/mschout/apache-singleton> and may be cloned from git://github.com/mschout/apache-singleton.git <git://github.com/mschout/apache-singleton.git> BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-apache-singleton@rt.cpan.org or through the web interface at: http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Apache-Singleton AUTHOR
Michael Schout <mschout@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2009 by Michael Schout. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. perl v5.14.2 2012-04-02 Apache::Singleton(3pm)

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MooseX::Singleton(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				      MooseX::Singleton(3)

NAME
MooseX::Singleton - turn your Moose class into a singleton VERSION
version 0.29 SYNOPSIS
package MyApp; use MooseX::Singleton; has env => ( is => 'rw', isa => 'HashRef[Str]', default => sub { \%ENV }, ); package main; delete MyApp->env->{PATH}; my $instance = MyApp->instance; my $same = MyApp->instance; DESCRIPTION
A singleton is a class that has only one instance in an application. "MooseX::Singleton" lets you easily upgrade (or downgrade, as it were) your Moose class to a singleton. All you should need to do to transform your class is to change "use Moose" to "use MooseX::Singleton". This module uses metaclass roles to do its magic, so it should cooperate with most other "MooseX" modules. METHODS
A singleton class will have the following additional methods: Singleton->instance This returns the singleton instance for the given package. This method does not accept any arguments. If the instance does not yet exist, it is created with its defaults values. This means that if your singleton requires arguments, calling "instance" will die if the object has not already been initialized. Singleton->initialize(%args) This method can be called only once per class. It explicitly initializes the singleton object with the given arguments. Singleton->_clear_instance This clears the existing singleton instance for the class. Obviously, this is meant for use only inside the class itself. Singleton->new This method currently works like a hybrid of "initialize" and "instance". However, calling "new" directly will probably be deprecated in a future release. Instead, call "initialize" or "instance" as appropriate. BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-moosex-singleton@rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at <http://rt.cpan.org>. We will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as we make changes. SOME CODE STOLEN FROM
Anders Nor Berle <debolaz@gmail.com> AND PATCHES FROM
Ricardo SIGNES <rjbs@cpan.org> AUTHOR
Shawn M Moore <sartak@gmail.com> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2011 by Shawn M Moore. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. perl v5.18.2 2011-12-08 MooseX::Singleton(3)
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