page fault handle


 
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Operating Systems Linux page fault handle
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Old 09-28-2009
page fault handle

For zero-copy communication among the processor, I allocated a pool in the kernel. From user space, it may mmap the virtual memory device into user space i.e 0x80000000. the client may send a message to the server, it may request a buffer, kernel will allocate a block for it and register it into the pool. After that, the client(user space) will got an address(that has been translated into user space address) for example: it will be 0x80003ffe4, the kernel will record the offset 0x3ffe4 into pool. But during write the the user space address 0x80003ffe4, I track the memory fault handle process, I got the vmf->virtual_address - vma->start = 0x3f000, I follow the offset 0x3f000 to find the page, in fact, the offset is not right.
So, why is the offset 0x3f000 other than 0x3ffe4?

The call flow:

char *buf = ipczalloc(6); // buf = 0x80003ffe4.
memcpy(buf, "12345", 5); // will enter vma fault handle


The code as below:
static int ipcmem_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct* vma, struct vm_fault * vmf)
{
unsigned long offset;
offset = vmf->virtual_address - vma->start;
printk("the offset is %x.\n", offset);
}

---------- Post updated 09-28-09 at 12:52 AM ---------- Previous update was 09-27-09 at 11:23 PM ----------

I got the answer, since the kernel before do the page fault,
the vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK)


PAGE_MASK = ~(0xFFF)

From the kernel source code, there is no way to get the real user address from vm fault handler.

So, are there any better to handle that?
a2156z
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COPY(9) 						   BSD Kernel Developer's Manual						   COPY(9)

NAME
copy, copyin, copyin_nofault, copyout, copyout_nofault, copystr, copyinstr -- kernel copy functions SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/systm.h> int copyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len); int copyin_nofault(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len); int copyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len); int copyout_nofault(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len); int copystr(const void *kfaddr, void *kdaddr, size_t len, size_t *done); int copyinstr(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len, size_t *done); DESCRIPTION
The copy functions are designed to copy contiguous data from one address to another. All but copystr() copy data from user-space to kernel- space or vice-versa. The copyin() and copyin_nofault() functions copy len bytes of data from the user-space address uaddr to the kernel-space address kaddr. The copyout() and copyout_nofault() functions copy len bytes of data from the kernel-space address kaddr to the user-space address uaddr. The copyin_nofault() and copyout_nofault() functions require that the kernel-space and user-space data be accessible without incurring a page fault. The source and destination addresses must be physically mapped for read and write access, respectively, and neither the source nor destination addresses may be pageable. The copystr() function copies a NUL-terminated string, at most len bytes long, from kernel-space address kfaddr to kernel-space address kdaddr. The number of bytes actually copied, including the terminating NUL, is returned in *done (if done is non-NULL). The copyinstr() function copies a NUL-terminated string, at most len bytes long, from user-space address uaddr to kernel-space address kaddr. The number of bytes actually copied, including the terminating NUL, is returned in *done (if done is non-NULL). RETURN VALUES
The copy functions return 0 on success or EFAULT if a bad address is encountered. In addition, the copyin_nofault() and copyout_nofault() functions return EFAULT if a page fault occurs, and the copystr() and copyinstr() functions return ENAMETOOLONG if the string is longer than len bytes. SEE ALSO
fetch(9), store(9) BSD
July 9, 2011 BSD