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Image forensics

 
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Old 01-01-2010
Image forensics

An interesting analysis of a graphic recently used by Victoria's Secret in their advertising.  This gives chapter and verse of the techniques used, and results obtained, demonstrating the ability to determine if an image has been altered, and even which parts of an image have been modified, and how.

I find this particularly interesting because of the apparently widely held belief that steganography is "undetectable" without comparision to the original image.  Most of the "Photoshop disasters" are glaringly obvious to the naked eye.  As this demonstrates, analysis and detection of modification is easily accomplished, even when the differences are not apparent to the human eye.  (Well, except for the straps.  That was pretty stupid ...)

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Image::Seek(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					  Image::Seek(3pm)

NAME
Image::Seek - A port of ImgSeek to Perl DESCRIPTION
use Image::Seek qw(loaddb add_image query_id savedb); loaddb("haar.db"); # EITHER my $img = GD::Image->newFromJpeg("photo-216.jpg", 1); # OR my $img = Imager->new(); $img->open(file => "photo-216.jpg"); # OR my $img = Image::Imlib2->load("photo-216.jpg"); # Then... add_image($img, 216); savedb("haar.db"); my @results = query_id(216); # What looks like this photo? remove_id(216); # Just remove id from database. DESCRIPTION
ImgSeek (http://www.imgseek.net/) is an implementation of Haar wavelet decomposition techniques to find similar pictures in a library. This module is port of the ImgSeek library to Perl's XS. It can deal with image objects produced by the "Imager" and "Image::Imlib2" libraries. EXPORT
None by default, but the following functions are available: savedb($file) Dumps the state of the norms and image buckets to the file $file. loaddb($file) Loads a database of image norms produced by savedb cleardb Clears the internal database. Note that "loaddb" will load into memory a bunch of data that you may already have - it will duplicate rather than replace this data, so results will be skewed if you load a database multiple times without clearing it in between. add_image($image, $id) Adds the image object to the database, keyed against the numeric id $id. This will compute the Haar transformation for a 128x128 thumbnail of the image, and then store its norms into a database in memory. remove_id($id) remove id from database, and you should "savedb" to save the changed database. query_id($id[, $results)) This queries the internal database for pictures which are "like" number $id. It returns a list of $results results (by default, 10); a result is an array reference. The first element is the ID of a picture, the second is a score. So for example: query_id(2481, 5) returns, in a shoot I have, the following: [ 2481, -38.3800003528595 ], [ 2480, -37.5519620793145 ], [ 2478, -37.39896965962 ], [ 2479, -37.2777427507208 ], [ 2584, -10.0803730081134 ], [ 2795, -7.89326129961427 ] Notice that the scores go the opposite way to what you might imagine: lower is better. The results come out sorted, and the first result is the thing you queried for. SEE ALSO
http://www.imgseek.net/ AUTHOR
Simon Cozens, <simon@cpan.org> Lilo Huang, <kenwu@cpan.org> All the clever bits were written by Ricardo Niederberger Cabral; I just mangled them to wrap Perl around them. COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005 by Simon Cozens, 2008 by Lilo Huang This library is free software; as it is a derivative work of imgseek, this library is distributed under the same terms (GPL) as imgseek. perl v5.14.2 2008-02-09 Image::Seek(3pm)