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Proceeds of crime

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Old 04-19-2009
Proceeds of crime
The Supreme Court of Canada has struck down a challenge to a provincial law enabling seizure of proceeds of crime.  Under the provincial law, proceeds could be seized under a civil action, without a conviction for a crime having taken place.

A report appeared in the Vancouver Sun.

The challenge appears to have stressed the jurisdictional issues.  (In Canada, criminal law is a matter for the federal government: the provinces do not make their own criminal laws.)  However, there is also the matter of burden of proof.  Under criminal law (under a Common Law system, at any rate), the charge must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.  Civil cases are tried on the balance of probabilities (or evidence).  Therefore, proceeds of crime legislation could, potentially, be used against criminals where there is not sufficient evidence to prove a criminal case, but where evidence could point to someone "probably" profiting from criminal activity ...

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mlib_signallinear2alaw

mlib_SignalLinear2ALaw(3MLIB)				    mediaLib Library Functions				     mlib_SignalLinear2ALaw(3MLIB)

NAME

       mlib_SignalLinear2ALaw - ITU G.711 m-law and A-law compression and decompression

SYNOPSIS

       cc [ flag... ] file... -lmlib [ library... ]
       #include <mlib.h>

       mlib_status mlib_SignalLinear2ALaw(mlib_u8 *acode,
	    const mlib_s16 *pcm, mlib_s32 n);

DESCRIPTION

       The  mlib_SignalLinear2ALaw()  function performs ITU G.711 m-law and A-law compression and decompression in compliance with the ITU (Former
       CCITT) G.711 specification.

PARAMETERS

       The function takes the following arguments:

       acode	A-law code array.

       pcm	Linear PCM sample array.

       n	Number of samples in the source array.

RETURN VALUES

       The function returns MLIB_SUCCESS if successful. Otherwise it returns MLIB_FAILURE.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Committed 		   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |MT-Level		     |MT-Safe			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       mlib_SignalALaw2Linear(3MLIB),  mlib_SignalALaw2uLaw(3MLIB),  mlib_SignalLinear2uLaw(3MLIB),   mlib_SignaluLaw2ALaw(3MLIB),   mlib_Signalu-
       Law2Linear(3MLIB), attributes(5)

SunOS 5.11							    2 Mar 2007					     mlib_SignalLinear2ALaw(3MLIB)