How can view log messages between two time frame from /var/log/message or any type of log files.
when logfiles are very big and especially many messages with in few minutes, I would like to display log messages between 5 minute interval.
Could you pls give me the command? (1 Reply)
Can anybody please tell me how I can figure out on a solaris server how long it would take a TCP SYN request to timeout before it gets a SYN_ACK back?
Thanks, (3 Replies)
Hi guys,
I have a script that call another, the other displays de message and I can print directly to the flat file, but in one command I am searchig that this message can be displayed in the screen and in the flat file in one command.
I am doing something like this:
var=$(./Example.sh)... (2 Replies)
Friends
I have to redirect STDERR messages both to screen and also capture the same in a file.
2 > &1 | tee file works but it also displays the non error messages to file, while i only need error messages.
Can anyone help?? (10 Replies)
Please tell me details about terms FIN, ACK, SYN, RST; used in TCP based communication. Also tell me any RFC or other document which tell me details about these terms. (1 Reply)
suppose I have data in a log file in the below format
date|time|name|email|address|SSN
date|time|name|email|address|SSN
date|time|name|email|address|SSN
is it possible to create a search engine which takes input as three filters out of which two filters should be optional?
say i give... (4 Replies)
Hi all,
A security scanner has been done on a linux server and have found that
The remote host does not discard RCP SYN packets which have the FIN flag set.
It tells that I need to request a patch which I haven't found yet.
I have Red Hat Linux release 7.0 (Guinness)
Kernel 2.2.16-22... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I'm trying to create a RAW TCP SYN packet and send it from one Linux machine to another. I know the packet I have created is well formed and is received by the peer.
Now what I want is to get an ACK for my SYN. I want the peer's Network protocol stack to send me an ACK for that. I know... (17 Replies)
SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5) [FIXME: manual] SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5)NAME
exclusion - Exclude a set of hosts from a definition in a shorewall configuration file.
SYNOPSIS
!address-or-range[,address-or-range]...
!zone-name[,zone-name]...
DESCRIPTION
The first form of exclusion is used when you wish to exclude one or more addresses from a definition. An exclaimation point is followed by
a comma-separated list of addresses. The addresses may be single host addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.4) or they may be network addresses in
CIDR format (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24). If your kernel and iptables include iprange support, you may also specify ranges of ip addresses of the
form lowaddress-highaddress
No embedded whitespace is allowed.
Exclusion can appear after a list of addresses and/or address ranges. In that case, the final list of address is formed by taking the first
list and then removing the addresses defined in the exclusion.
Beginning in Shorewall 4.4.13, the second form of exclusion is allowed after all and any in the SOURCE and DEST columns of
/etc/shorewall/rules. It allows you to omit arbitrary zones from the list generated by those key words.
Warning
If you omit a sub-zone and there is an explicit or explicit CONTINUE policy, a connection to/from that zone can still be matched by the
rule generated for a parent zone.
For example:
/etc/shorewall/zones:
#ZONE TYPE
z1 ip
z2:z1 ip
...
/etc/shorewall/policy:
#SOURCE DEST POLICY
z1 net CONTINUE
z2 net REJECT
/etc/shorewall/rules:
#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST
# PORT(S)
ACCEPT all!z2 net tcp 22
In this case, SSH connections from z2 to net will be accepted by the generated z1 to net ACCEPT rule.
In most contexts, ipset names can be used as an address-or-range. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.14, ipset lists enclosed in +[...] may also
be included (see shorewall-ipsets[1] (5)). The semantics of these lists when used in an exclusion are as follows:
o !+[set1,set2,...setN] produces a packet match if the packet does not match at least one of the sets. In other words, it is like NOT
match set1 OR NOT match set2 ... OR NOT match setN.
o +[!set1,!set2,...!setN] produces a packet match if the packet does not match any of the sets. In other words, it is like NOT match set1
AND NOT match set2 ... AND NOT match setN.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 - All IPv4 addresses except 192.168.3.4
!192.168.3.4
Example 2 - All IPv4 addresses except the network 192.168.1.0/24 and the host 10.2.3.4
!192.168.1.0/24,10.1.3.4
Example 3 - All IPv4 addresses except the range 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.12 and the network 10.0.0.0/8
!192.168.1.3-192.168.1.12,10.0.0.0/8
Example 4 - The network 192.168.1.0/24 except hosts 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.9
192.168.1.0/24!192.168.1.3,192.168.1.9
Example 5 - All parent zones except loc
any!loc
FILES
/etc/shorewall/hosts
/etc/shorewall/masq
/etc/shorewall/rules
/etc/shorewall/tcrules
SEE ALSO shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5), shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5),
shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)NOTES
1. shorewall-ipsets
http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-ipsets.html
[FIXME: source] 06/28/2012 SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5)