Small Grading Program

 
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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Small Grading Program
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Old 04-01-2013
Code:
I'm just wondering what the tab does

The tab is a "delimiter" or "separator". It says "everything to the left is the name, everything to the right is the grade". It's a convenient way of keeping track of "what is what". As you mentioned, a colon could have been used (as in the password file). But a tab is very commonly used. The reason the delimiter matters is because for example some of the names might have a middle name, so that needs to be anticipated and planned for:
Code:
John Doe A
Julie Ann Smith B
Jacob O. Cohen C

Code:
Here are the commands that are relevant for this lab from the slide for this chapter:

What about "wc"? Did they cover that? My guess is you might need wc for the assignment.
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mktemp(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						mktemp(3C)

NAME
mktemp - make a unique file name from a template SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> char *mktemp(char *template); DESCRIPTION
The mktemp() function replaces the contents of the string pointed to by template with a unique file name, and returns template. The string in template should look like a file name with six trailing 'X's; mktemp() will replace the 'X's with a character string that can be used to create a unique file name. Only 26 unique file names per thread can be created for each unique template. RETURN VALUES
The mktemp() function returns the pointer template. If a unique name cannot be created, template points to a null string. ERRORS
No errors are defined. EXAMPLES
Example 1 Generate a filename. The following example replaces the contents of the "template" string with a 10-character filename beginning with the characters "file" and returns a pointer to the "template" string that contains the new filename. #include <stdlib.h> ... char *template = "/tmp/fileXXXXXX"; char *ptr; ptr = mktemp(template); USAGE
Between the time a pathname is created and the file opened, it is possible for some other process to create a file with the same name. The mkstemp(3C) function avoids this problem and is preferred over this function. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mkstemp(3C), tmpfile(3C), tmpnam(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 15 Sep 2004 mktemp(3C)