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OpenBSD downgrades HDD transfer mode, I want to upgrade it WITHOUT BOOTING

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Operating Systems BSD OpenBSD downgrades HDD transfer mode, I want to upgrade it WITHOUT BOOTING
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Old 02-16-2009
OpenBSD downgrades HDD transfer mode, I want to upgrade it WITHOUT BOOTING
Hi,

I have a crappy hard disk and am trying to back up stuff from it onto my newer hopefully less crappy disk. There are dead sectors on the disk and some files can't be read (at all) so OpenBSD downgrades the transfer mode down until PIO mode 4. I noticed the transfer speed slowing down extremely, and I would guess it's due to these downgrades, which are done when reading certain blocks continuously produces errors. But there are files on the disk that ARE READABLE and I don't want to reboot every time I end up on a trashed area on the disk, since the rest is fine and can be read in Ultra-DMA mode 5.

I looked it up a bit, and found out that apparently you can change device flags - including the transfer modes - with the config/UKC (User Kernel Config) utility, but AFAIK that is for rewriting the kernel image without recompiling. When OpenBSD downgrades the DMA modes, it's obviously doing something else, and I just need to do the reverse operation. The point being: if it can be downgraded without booting, it can be changed, and therefore upgraded without booting.

Anyone know how to upgrade from PIO4 without a reboot?
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LEARN ABOUT BSD

disktab

DISKTAB(5)							File Formats Manual							DISKTAB(5)

NAME

       disktab - disk description file

SYNOPSIS

       #include <disktab.h>

DESCRIPTION

       Disktab	is a simple date base which describes disk geometries and disk partition characteristics.  The format is patterned after the term-
       cap(5) terminal data base.  Entries in disktab consist of a number of `:' separated fields.  The first entry for each disk gives the  names
       which are known for the disk, separated by `|' characters.  The last name given should be a long name fully identifying the disk.

       The following list indicates the normal values stored for each disk entry.

       Name  Type  Description
       ns    num   Number of sectors per track
       nt    num   Number of tracks per cylinder
       nc    num   Total number of cylinders on the disk
       b0    str   Filename of block zero primary bootstrap for device
       ba    num   Block size for partition `a' (bytes)
       bd    num   Block size for partition `d' (bytes)
       be    num   Block size for partition `e' (bytes)
       bf    num   Block size for partition `f' (bytes)
       bg    num   Block size for partition `g' (bytes)
       bh    num   Block size for partition `h' (bytes)
       fa    num   Fragment size for partition `a' (bytes)
       fd    num   Fragment size for partition `d' (bytes)
       fe    num   Fragment size for partition `e' (bytes)
       ff    num   Fragment size for partition `f' (bytes)
       fg    num   Fragment size for partition `g' (bytes)
       fh    num   Fragment size for partition `h' (bytes)
       pa    num   Size of partition `a' in sectors
       pb    num   Size of partition `b' in sectors
       pc    num   Size of partition `c' in sectors
       pd    num   Size of partition `d' in sectors
       pe    num   Size of partition `e' in sectors
       pf    num   Size of partition `f' in sectors
       pg    num   Size of partition `g' in sectors
       ph    num   Size of partition `h' in sectors
       se    num   Sector size in bytes (default 512)
       sf    bool  supports bad144-style bad sector forwarding
       so    bool  partition offsets in sectors
       ty    str   Type of disk (e.g. removable, winchester)

       Disktab entries may be automatically generated with the diskpart program.

FILES

       /etc/disktab

SEE ALSO

       newfs(8), diskpart(8), getdiskbyname(3)

BUGS

       This file shouldn't exist, the information should be stored on each disk pack.

4.2 Berkeley Distribution					   May 17, 1986 							DISKTAB(5)