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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Sun: High kernel usage & very high load averages Post 98132 by rhfrommn on Monday 6th of February 2006 11:21:56 AM
Old 02-06-2006
I strongly suspect this server needs more memory. If you look at the IO Wait it is very small, meaning the I/O isn't causing problems. But the free memory is only a few percent of the total, meaning you are out of memory. The system having to move chunks of data between main memory and swap is what is driving your CPU usage through the roof. If you get more memory, it should solve the problem since that swapping can stop.

One way to verify that is to use sar -g to check how much paging activity is going on. Here is an example from my box.

krypton$ sar -g 5 5

SunOS krypton 5.10 Generic_118822-02 sun4u 02/06/2006

10:18:34 pgout/s ppgout/s pgfree/s pgscan/s %ufs_ipf
10:18:39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10:18:44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10:18:49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10:18:54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10:18:59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Average 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
krypton$

Krypton isn't heavily loaded and has plenty of free memory, so there is no paging or swapping going on at all. If your box shows non-zero numbers here it is out of memory and having to swap. Occasional non-zero is ok as it may just be moving old data out of memory, but if it is constantly a high number it is a problem. My guess is that is what you'll see.
 

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CFETOOLCHECK(8) 					User Contributed Perl Documentation					   CFETOOLCHECK(8)

NAME
cfetoolcheck - Check a new value against the averages currently in the database SYNOPSIS
cfetool check name --value|-V value [--path|-p directory name] [--time|-t seconds] [--daily|-d] [--weekly|-w] [--yearly|-y] [--his- tograms|-H] [--verbose|-v] [--help|-h] DESCRIPTION
Takes a new value and checks it against the averages currently in the database specified by name, located at the path specified by the -p argument, or the current working directory if the -p argument is omitted. The value will be associated with the current time, unless the -t option is given. The output indicates how much higher or lower the new value is compared to the averages in the database, in terms of the number of standard deviations. The -d, -w and -y options specify the databases to check the new value against. If all three options are omitted, only the weekly database will be accessed. OPTIONS
--value|-v value Specifies the new value to check against the database averages. --path|-p directory name The directory in which the database specified by name can be found. --time|-t The time the value was collected, in seconds since epoch (January 1st, 1970). If this argument is omitted, the current time will be used. --daily|-d Check the new value against the daily averages database. --weekly|-w Check the new value against the weekly averages database. --yearly|-y Check the new value against the yearly averages database. --histograms|-H Check which histogram bucket the new value would fall into. The histogram is divided into 64 buckets, which represent distances from the mean value. Bucket 64 represents two standard deviations above the expected value, and bucket 0 represents two standard deviations below the expected value. --verbose|-v Print details of the command's execution to the standard output stream. --help|-h Print a short help message and then exit. OUTPUT
Before exiting, "cfetool check" will print one line to the standard output stream, in the following format: yrly=ynum,bkt=ybkt;wkly=wnum,bkt=wbkt;dly=dnum,bkt=dbkt ybkt, wbkt and dbkt represent the histogram bucket the given value falls into, and will be 0 for databases that are not being checked against, and if there is no histogram file or the -H option was not specified. ynum, wnum and dnum will be either the number 0 if the corresponding database was not updated, or a code indicating the state of the given statistic, as compared to an average of equivalent earlier times, as specified below: code high|low|normal meaning ------------------------------------------------------------- -2 - no sigma variation ------------------------------------------------------------- -4 low within noise threshold, and within -5 normal 2 standard deviations from -6 high expected value ------------------------------------------------------------- -14 low microanomaly: within noise -15 normal threshold, but 2 or more standard -16 high deviations from expected value ------------------------------------------------------------- -24 low normal; within 1 standard deviation -25 normal from the expected value -26 high ------------------------------------------------------------- -34 low dev1; more than 1 standard -35 normal deviation from the expected -36 high value ------------------------------------------------------------ -44 low dev2; more than 2 standard -45 normal deviations from the expected -46 high value ------------------------------------------------------------- -54 low anomaly; more than 3 standard -55 normal deviations from the expected -56 high value Where "low" indicates that the current value is below both the expected value for the current time position, and the global average value. "high" indicates that the current value is above those values. "normal" indicates that the current value is within the range of expected values. "cfetool check" also exits with a code corresponding to the above table. If more than one database is being checked against, the most nega- tive result from all checks is returned, and the individual results must be obtained from the standard output stream, as described above. EXAMPLE
% cfetool check temperature --path /my/path --value 20 --histograms yrly=0,bkt=0;wkly=-6,bkt=51;dly=0,bkt=0 Checks the value 20 against the weekly temperature database and histogram files located in /my/path/ using the current time. The output indicates that the new value given was within cfetool's noise threshold, and also within 2 standard deviations of the previous average stored in the weekly database. AUTHORS
The code and documentation were contributed by Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, a department of Stanford University. This documentation was written by Elizabeth Cassell <e_a_c@mailsnare.net> and Alf Wachsmann <alfw@slac.stanford.edu> COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2004 Alf Wachsmann <alfw@slac.stanford.edu> and Elizabeth Cassell <e_a_c@mailsnare.net> All rights reserved. perl v5.8.4 2004-09-21 CFETOOLCHECK(8)
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