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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting replace ascii chars without loosing it. Post 97552 by braindrain on Tuesday 31st of January 2006 01:20:42 PM
Old 01-31-2006
Error

Hi,
thanks, however irrespective of any number of occurences of tab 'tr' will replace each occurences with single occurence(replacable) chars.

i.e input is

Quote:
line1{1\t}echo{1\t}123{2\t}4567{3\t}111111
line2{1\t}hello{2\t}123{4\t}11111
line3{5\t}1111{1\t}12
note : pls read {1\t} as 1 tab and {2\t} as 2 tabs

the statement cat abc | tr -s '\t' '#' replace any number of occurences on each line to just one. However I wanna retain the number of each occurences in this case number of tabs, so that after processing I can put it back in the respective places.

Hope I'm clear

Last edited by braindrain; 01-31-2006 at 06:49 PM..
 

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/* Part of publib.

   Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Lars Wirzenius.  All rights reserved.

   Redistribution  and	use  in  source and binary forms, with or
without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following condi-
tions
   are met:

   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copy-
right
      notice, this list of  conditions	and  the  following  dis-
claimer.

   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials pro-
vided
      with the distribution.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY  EX-
PRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IM- PLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSE- QUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTI- TUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. STRGSUB(3pub) C Programmer's Manual STRGSUB(3pub) */ NAME
strgsub - substitute all occurences of pattern with another string SYNOPSIS
#include <publib.h> int strgsub(char *str, const char *pat, const char *sub, size_t max); DESCRIPTION
strgsub finds all occurences of the pattern pat in the string str (using a method similar to strstr(3) to find the occurrences, i.e., no regular expressions), and replaces each with sub. If pat does not occur in str, no substitution is made. The size (including the terminat- ing '') of the string after the substitutions may be at most max chars. If it would be larger, no substitutions are made. Of course, if sub is an empty string, the occurences of the pattern are deleted from the string. RETURN VALUE
strgsub returns the number of substitutions made, or -1 if the result would not have fit into max chars. EXAMPLE
To substitute every "foo" with "bar" in a line, one might do the following. strgsub(line, "foo", "bar", strlen(line)+1); SEE ALSO
publib(3), strstr(3), strsub(3) AUTHOR
Lars Wirzenius (lars.wirzenius@helsinki.fi) Publib C Programmer's Manual STRGSUB(3pub)
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