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Full Discussion: Root user in MacOSX
Operating Systems OS X (Apple) Root user in MacOSX Post 96382 by [MA]Flying_Meat on Thursday 19th of January 2006 02:01:37 PM
Old 01-19-2006
It should be much simpler than that. If you are designated as an admin for that system, type: sudo [whatever command you wanted to use]
You'll be presented with a prompt for a password. Type "your" password, not root's, not the the File Vault password, but "your" password.

If your account is "allowed to administer this computer" then you are automagically added to the sudoers file.
Which version of OS X are you using?
 

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dialups(4)							   File Formats 							dialups(4)

NAME
dialups - list of terminal devices requiring a dial-up password SYNOPSIS
/etc/dialups DESCRIPTION
dialups is an ASCII file which contains a list of terminal devices that require a dial-up password. A dial-up password is an additional password required of users who access the computer through a modem or dial-up port. The correct password must be entered before the user is granted access to the computer. The set of ports that require a dial-up password are listed in the dialups file. Each entry in the dialups file is a single line of the form: terminal-device where terminal-device The full path name of the terminal device that will require a dial-up password for users accessing the computer through a modem or dial-up port. The dialups file should be owned by the root user and the root group. The file should have read and write permissions for the owner (root) only. EXAMPLES
Example 1: A sample dialups file. Here is a sample dialups file: /dev/term/a /dev/term/b /dev/term/c FILES
/etc/d_passwd dial-up password file /etc/dialups list of dial-up ports requiring dial-up passwords SEE ALSO
d_passwd(4) SunOS 5.10 4 May 1994 dialups(4)
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