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Full Discussion: Password Recovery
Special Forums Cybersecurity Password Recovery Post 95031 by woter324 on Thursday 5th of January 2006 06:54:09 PM
Old 01-05-2006
Root password: Embedded Linux

Sorry if this is the wrong place, but this version of linux is not covered and it is a little different.

I have bought a NAS box: Freecom FSG-3. It has a linux file system that I can get to through PuTTY via SSH. The file system looks and behaves as one might expect a linux box to...

I want to play; improve things like their screwed up web pages etc. However Freecom are playing Big Brother on me and won't give me the root password. (no supprise there). I did offer to let them connect and change it to something and give the new one to me.

Anyway, from PuTTY I have done a "uname -a" to find the kernel. it returns:

Linux ANAS01 2.4.27-uc1 #1185 Fr Nov 18 11:37:24 CET 2005 armv5b unknown

ANAS01 is the hostname of the box. I took the date and time out of it and googled it. The most likely result was: http://www.uclinux.org. It appears to be an embedded version of linux.

Doing a "cd /", "ls" I get:

/ $ ls
bin etc lib root tmp var
dev home proc sbin usr zImage
/ $


I've tried "vi -R /etc/passwd" changing admin 0:0 but ":w!" doesn't write. (not supprised)

I've gone through the forum looking for help, but as i'm not at the console (as it were) I can't see the suggestions will work.

I have though about taking the drive out of the NAS and booting it like a normal drive however, forgive me for my ignorance, but i presume an embedded system referes to the OS being an a chip, therefore removing the drive would not help.

If anybody has any ideas, I'd greatly appreciate it. If you hadn't already guessed i'm a novice at linux so answers for dummies would be appreciated.

Many thanks in advance.

Woter

Last edited by woter324; 01-05-2006 at 09:17 PM..
 

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PAM_PWHISTORY(8)						 Linux-PAM Manual						  PAM_PWHISTORY(8)

NAME
pam_pwhistory - PAM module to remember last passwords SYNOPSIS
pam_pwhistory.so [debug] [use_authtok] [enforce_for_root] [remember=N] [retry=N] [authtok_type=STRING] DESCRIPTION
This module saves the last passwords for each user in order to force password change history and keep the user from alternating between the same password too frequently. This module does not work together with kerberos. In general, it does not make much sense to use this module in conjunction with NIS or LDAP, since the old passwords are stored on the local machine and are not available on another machine for password history checking. OPTIONS
debug Turns on debugging via syslog(3). use_authtok When password changing enforce the module to use the new password provided by a previously stacked password module (this is used in the example of the stacking of the pam_cracklib module documented below). enforce_for_root If this option is set, the check is enforced for root, too. remember=N The last N passwords for each user are saved in /etc/security/opasswd. The default is 10. Value of 0 makes the module to keep the existing contents of the opasswd file unchanged. retry=N Prompt user at most N times before returning with error. The default is 1. authtok_type=STRING See pam_get_authtok(3) for more details. MODULE TYPES PROVIDED
Only the password module type is provided. RETURN VALUES
PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR No new password was entered, the user aborted password change or new password couldn't be set. PAM_IGNORE Password history was disabled. PAM_MAXTRIES Password was rejected too often. PAM_USER_UNKNOWN User is not known to system. EXAMPLES
An example password section would be: #%PAM-1.0 password required pam_pwhistory.so password required pam_unix.so use_authtok In combination with pam_cracklib: #%PAM-1.0 password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 password required pam_pwhistory.so use_authtok password required pam_unix.so use_authtok FILES
/etc/security/opasswd File with password history SEE ALSO
pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8)pam_get_authtok(3) AUTHOR
pam_pwhistory was written by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@thkukuk.de> Linux-PAM Manual 09/19/2013 PAM_PWHISTORY(8)
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