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Full Discussion: Obtaining A Process ID (PID)
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Obtaining A Process ID (PID) Post 9408 by 1cuervo on Friday 26th of October 2001 08:38:07 AM
Old 10-26-2001
Obtaining A Process ID (PID)

Is there any way I can get UNIX to return the Process ID of a process when I actually issue the command to invoke the process?

For example, if I was to launch an emacs process in batch mode, by issuing the UNIX command :

% emacs file.txt&

then UNIX would return the Process ID (PID). "2343", for example.
Is this possible?

The reason I ask this question is because I am invoking programs from a remote machine and need to periodically probe for which processes are running to see whether the processes are still running or if they have terminated.

I suppose I could just issue a 'ps' command, pipe the output to a file and then grep the file for the commands issued, but the processes I am looking for depend on the directory they were invoked from and I don't think the 'ps' utility records the directory which a program/process was executed from - or does it?

Many thanks!
 

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IO::Async::PID(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				       IO::Async::PID(3pm)

NAME
"IO::Async::PID" - event callback on exit of a child process SYNOPSIS
use IO::Async::PID; use POSIX qw( WEXITSTATUS ); use IO::Async::Loop; my $loop = IO::Async::Loop->new; my $kid = $loop->fork( code => sub { print "Child sleeping.. "; sleep 10; print "Child exiting "; return 20; }, ); print "Child process $kid started "; my $pid = IO::Async::PID->new( pid => $kid, on_exit => sub { my ( $self, $exitcode ) = @_; printf "Child process %d exited with status %d ", $self->pid, WEXITSTATUS($exitcode); }, ); $loop->add( $pid ); $loop->run; DESCRIPTION
This subclass of IO::Async::Notifier invokes its callback when a process exits. For most use cases, a IO::Async::Process object provides more control of setting up the process, connecting filehandles to it, sending data to and receiving data from it. EVENTS
The following events are invoked, either using subclass methods or CODE references in parameters: on_exit $exitcode Invoked when the watched process exits. PARAMETERS
The following named parameters may be passed to "new" or "configure": pid => INT The process ID to watch. Must be given before the object has been added to the containing "IO::Async::Loop" object. on_exit => CODE CODE reference for the "on_exit" event. Once the "on_exit" continuation has been invoked, the "IO::Async::PID" object is removed from the containing "IO::Async::Loop" object. METHODS
$process_id = $pid->pid Returns the underlying process ID $pid->kill( $signal ) Sends a signal to the process AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk> perl v5.14.2 2012-10-24 IO::Async::PID(3pm)
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