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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Solaris 8 disk/mirroring issue Post 88765 by ghuber on Tuesday 8th of November 2005 01:50:05 PM
Old 11-08-2005
Quote:
Originally Posted by RTM
M p unknown unknown /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s4 << bad disk
M p unknown unknown /dev/dsk/c1t3d0s4 << bad disk

Note in your metadb - looks like someone added to the metadb but never rebooted - that's usually why you get the unknown in the status although it's possible you are also getting it because the disks are bad. The good thing is that there are so many copies of the metadb - so you can replace the bad disks without no worry about losing anything.

As far as the bad disk, get the replacement disk drives and you can use the metareplace command. Or you can use metadetach and metaclear to remove them from the metastat and replace the drives, format, and readd them. You can hot swap the drives so you should not need any down time.

Also, insure that the boot device is c1t0d0s0 and not c1t1d0s0. You don't want to hot swap or remove the drive you are booted off of (inital boot will be off one drive and then the mirrors come into play). Just check the output of eeprom and look for boot-device - hopefully it isn't simply "disk:a" but gives you the output that you would be able to tell which drive it really is. If not, then you can play it safe and reboot into single user to do the drive replacements. More info can be found in this thread
The boot disk looks like it refers to the c1t0d0 disk according to eeprom. It doesn't indicate the slice.

I think that error occured because of an incorrect powerdown... But I'm not sure because I just got a hold of this box. As I said the drive light indicators on the outside of the box aren't indicating any faults. On the negative side, format does not list c1t3d0, but it does list c1t1d0 as well as all other drives.

Is there any way to tell if the disk is definetely bad? The box was recently moved, so I am concerned the drives may have been rattled around a bit, maybe even come unseated. I was thinking of powering down, reseating all the drives, then booting and running touch /reconfigure. If the drive was previously detected in the system would I even need to do that for it to come back online?

Thanks!
 

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vxmirror(1M)															      vxmirror(1M)

NAME
vxmirror - mirror volumes on a disk or control default mirroring SYNOPSIS
/etc/vx/bin/vxmirror [-g diskgroup ] [-d yes|no ] [-t tasktag ] medianame [new_medianame...] /etc/vx/bin/vxmirror [-g diskgroup ] [-d yes|no ] [-t tasktag ] -a [new_medianame...] /etc/vx/bin/vxmirror [-g diskgroup ] [-d yes|no] /etc/vx/bin/vxmirror [-g diskgroup] -D DESCRIPTION
The vxmirror command provides a mechanism to mirror all non-mirrored volumes that are located on a specified disk, to mirror all currently non-mirrored volumes in the specified disk group, or to change or display the current defaults for mirroring. All volumes that have only a single plex (mirror copy), are mirrored by adding an additional plex. Volumes containing subdisks that reside on more than one disk are not mirrored by vxmirror. vxmirror is generally called from the vxdiskadm menus. It is not an interactive command, and after it is called, continues until comple- tion of the operation or until a failure is detected. Note: Generating mirror copies of volumes can take a considerable time to complete. In the first listed form of this command, the disk media name is supplied on the command line to vxmirror. That name is assumed to be the only disk from which volumes are mirrored. In the case of mirroring volumes from a specified disk, only simple single-subdisk volumes are mirrored. In the first and second listed forms of the command, new_medianame... identifies a new disk media name (or set of names). The mirroring operation uses these names as targets on which to allocate the mirrors. An error results if the same disk is specified for both the source and target disk and if no other viable targets are supplied. Hardware-Specifc Note Some environments provide guidelines to optimize the VxVM's interaction with intelligent storage systems. If these guidelines are present, VxVM follows the guidelines when creating volumes or allocating space for volumes. By default, vxmirror only creates mirror volumes that conform with these guidelines. The following options change the behavior of vxmirror: -o override Creates a mirror of the specified volume and ignores any storage-specific guidelines. Overriding the guidelines is not recom- mended as it can result in incompatible objects, or objects that cannot be administered by VxVM. -o verify Verifies that the specified mirror can be created without violating any storage-specific guidelines, but does not create the plex. If any guidelines are violated, vxmirror exits with an error message. Note: These options need a specific license. Without the license, vxmirror ignores the specified option. OPTIONS
-a Mirrors all existing volumes for the specified disk group. -d yes | no Changes the default for subsequent volume creation, depending on the option argument. If yes, then all subsequent volumes cre- ated automatically become mirrored volumes. If no, then mirroring is turned off for future volumes created. -D Displays current default status for mirroring. -g diskgroup Limits operation of the command to the given disk group, as specified by disk group ID or disk group name. The medianame oper- ands are evaluated relative to the given disk group. If this option is not specified, the default disk group is determined using the rules given in the vxdg(1M) manual page. -t tasktag Specifies using a tasktag as the tag for any tasks created to perform the mirror operations. EXAMPLES
The following command mirrors all non-mirrored volumes on disk disk01 to the available space on any other available disk. Subsequent calls to vxassist mirror created volumes by default. /etc/vx/bin/vxmirror -d yes disk01 This command displays the current status of default mirroring. It outputs the string yes if mirroring is currently enabled, or no if mir- roring is not enabled. /etc/vx/bin/vxmirror -D This command mirrors any volumes on disk02 to disk03. /etc/vx/bin/vxmirror disk02 disk03 FILES
/etc/default/vxassist The defaults file for vxassist parameters. SEE ALSO
vxassist(1M), vxdiskadm(1M), vxintro(1M), vxtask(1M) VxVM 5.0.31.1 24 Mar 2008 vxmirror(1M)
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