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Full Discussion: kernel parameter
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers kernel parameter Post 8688 by Perderabo on Tuesday 16th of October 2001 02:54:54 PM
Old 10-16-2001
I was hoping that a Sun expert would show up and tackle this question. But I guess I'll give it a try.

First, yes you modify /etc/system and reboot...no need to build a new kernel, it gets built on the up.

But your syntax looks wrong. We have stuff like:
set semsys:seminfo_semmni= 4096
in our /etc/system. Any values in the seminfo structure are going to support system v semaphores.

On hp-ux, maxuprc is the max processes per user with maybe 50 or 100 being typical values. But on Sun maxuprc is the total processes for all users and it is typically set to NPROC - 5. So while you could bump this up, it wouldn't make sense.

If you are getting "can't fork", you surely want to up NPROC. But, just as with hp-ux, NPROC is a calculated value that rides off MAXUSERS. So my guess is that you want to increase MAXUSERS, which will increase NPROC, NFILE, NINODE, NCALLOUT, and NCLIST all at once.
 

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maxuprc(5)							File Formats Manual							maxuprc(5)

NAME
maxuprc - limits the maximum number of concurrent user processes per user VALUES
Failsafe Default Allowed values Recommended value DESCRIPTION
is a dynamic tunable that limits the maximum number of processes per user. Only root can have more than the number of processes limited by Who is Expected to Change This Tunable? System administrators can change the value of depending on the usage of the system. Restrictions on Changing None. This tunable is dynamic. When Should the Value of This Tunable Be Raised? The value of should be changed if users require more processes than what they are currently allowed by If fails with an error value of it could be an indication that was reached by that particular user. However, that is not the only reason that could cause to fail with an errno value of may be returned if system tunable has been reached or memory on the system has been exhausted. What Are the Side Effects of Raising the Value? Raising the value of allows a single user to consume a greater percentage of the system resources. When Should the Value of This Tunable Be Lowered? The value of should be lowered when individual users are monopolizing system resources by running too many concurrent processes. What Are the Side Effects of Lowering the Value? Applications that depend on a large number of processes may behave differently or fail. Existing processes will continue to run but new process creations which would result in the user exceeding will fail. What Other Tunable Values Should Be Changed at the Same Time? When tuning you should keep in mind the value of WARNINGS
All HP-UX kernel tunable parameters are release specific. This parameter may be removed or have its meaning changed in future releases of HP-UX. Installation of optional kernel software, from HP or other vendors, may cause changes to tunable parameter values. After installation, some tunable parameters may no longer be at the default or recommended values. For information about the effects of installation on tun- able values, consult the documentation for the kernel software being installed. For information about optional kernel software that was factory installed on your system, see at AUTHOR
was developed by HP. SEE ALSO
nproc(5). Tunable Kernel Parameters maxuprc(5)
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