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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Trouble using substr function with Bourne shell script Post 84888 by E2004 on Thursday 29th of September 2005 10:41:37 AM
Old 09-29-2005
Trouble using substr function with Bourne shell script

Perderabo,

I used that statement and it works good, but it seems to only print the value to the screen. I'd really like to store that value in a variable for another part of code I will use. I tried to use the following statement and got an error when I tried to display the value using echo:

FISCAL_CODE=awk 'END { print substr(val,3,2) }' val=$FISCAL_YEAR < /dev/null

error:
: END { print substr(val,3,2) }: not found

Is there a way to store that value in a variable? Not sure if my syntax is incorrect. Does awk only work to output to the screen?

As for using a bash or ksh script instead, this is part of a bourne script that I am modifying.

Please let me know what you think when you can.

Thanks,
Eric
 

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PRINT(3)								 1								  PRINT(3)

print - Output a string

SYNOPSIS
int print (string $arg) DESCRIPTION
Outputs $arg. print is not actually a real function (it is a language construct) so you are not required to use parentheses with its argument list. PARAMETERS
o $arg - The input data. RETURN VALUES
Returns 1, always. EXAMPLES
Example #1 print examples <?php print("Hello World"); print "print() also works without parentheses."; print "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well"; print "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well."; print "escaping characters is done "Like this"."; // You can use variables inside a print statement $foo = "foobar"; $bar = "barbaz"; print "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar // You can also use arrays $bar = array("value" => "foo"); print "this is {$bar['value']} !"; // this is foo ! // Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value print 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo // If you are not using any other characters, you can just print variables print $foo; // foobar print <<<END This uses the "here document" syntax to output multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note that the here document terminator must appear on a line with just a semicolon no extra whitespace! END; ?> NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. SEE ALSO
echo(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax. PHP Documentation Group PRINT(3)
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