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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Trouble using substr function with Bourne shell script Post 84888 by E2004 on Thursday 29th of September 2005 10:41:37 AM
Old 09-29-2005
Trouble using substr function with Bourne shell script

Perderabo,

I used that statement and it works good, but it seems to only print the value to the screen. I'd really like to store that value in a variable for another part of code I will use. I tried to use the following statement and got an error when I tried to display the value using echo:

FISCAL_CODE=awk 'END { print substr(val,3,2) }' val=$FISCAL_YEAR < /dev/null

error:
: END { print substr(val,3,2) }: not found

Is there a way to store that value in a variable? Not sure if my syntax is incorrect. Does awk only work to output to the screen?

As for using a bash or ksh script instead, this is part of a bourne script that I am modifying.

Please let me know what you think when you can.

Thanks,
Eric
 

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SCRIPT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 SCRIPT(1)

NAME
script -- make typescript of terminal session SYNOPSIS
script [-akq] [-t time] [file [command ...]] DESCRIPTION
The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1). If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript. If the argument command is given, script will run the specified command with an optional argument vector instead of an interactive shell. The following options are available: -a Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents. -k Log keys sent to program as well as output. -q Run in quiet mode, omit the start and stop status messages. -t time Specify time interval between flushing script output file. A value of 0 causes script to flush for every character I/O event. The default interval is 30 seconds. The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a control-D to exit the Bourne shell (sh(1)), and exit, logout or control-D (if ignoreeof is not set) for the C-shell, csh(1)). Certain interactive commands, such as vi(1), create garbage in the typescript file. The script utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is utilized by script: SHELL If the variable SHELL exists, the shell forked by script will be that shell. If SHELL is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set this variable automatically). SEE ALSO
csh(1) (for the history mechanism). HISTORY
The script command appeared in 3.0BSD. BUGS
The script utility places everything in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects. It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file because of argument parsing compatibility issues. When running in -k mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. The slave terminal mode is checked for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. This does not work when in a raw mode where the program being run is doing manual echo. BSD
January 22, 2004 BSD
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