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Full Discussion: getchar()
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers getchar() Post 8296 by Perderabo on Tuesday 9th of October 2001 03:24:38 PM
Old 10-09-2001
You will need to reprogram your tty driver to do what you want. You will need to disable line processing, input processing, and signal generation to get that "any key" part working. The exact details vary depending on your tty driver. But it is probably documented on the termio man page.

You will do one ioctl to get the current params, change some, then do a second ioctl to put them back.

Something like this:

struct termio modes;

ioctl(fd, TCGETA, (char *) &modes);

modes.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON);
modes.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
modes.c_cc[VTIME] = 1;

ioctl(fd, TCSETA. (char *) &modes);

Now, I'm not sure if I got this right for my system let alone yours, but it should get you started.

You have a second problem in that getchar and printf are buffered. I think that your getchar would work but the printf won't output anything unless it happens to fill the buffer. So you will need to call setvbuf to set fd 1 to completely non-buffered.
 

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explain_getchar(3)					     Library Functions Manual						explain_getchar(3)

NAME
explain_getchar - explain getchar(3) errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/getchar.h> const char *explain_getchar(void); const char *explain_errno_getchar(int errnum, void); void explain_message_getchar(char *message, int message_size); void explain_message_errno_getchar(char *message, int message_size, int errnum); DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the getchar(3) system call. explain_getchar const char *explain_getchar(void); The explain_getchar function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getchar(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: int c = getchar(); if (c == EOF && ferror(stdin)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s ", explain_getchar()); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. explain_errno_getchar const char *explain_errno_getchar(int errnum); The explain_errno_getchar function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getchar(3) system call. The least the mes- sage will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: int c = getchar(); if (c == EOF && ferror(stdin)) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s ", explain_errno_getchar(err, )); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces- sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. explain_message_getchar void explain_message_getchar(char *message, int message_size); The explain_message_getchar function may be used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getchar(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: int c = getchar(); if (c == EOF && ferror(stdin)) { char message[3000]; explain_message_getchar(message, sizeof(message), ); fprintf(stderr, "%s ", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message. explain_message_errno_getchar void explain_message_errno_getchar(char *message, int message_size, int errnum); The explain_message_errno_getchar function may be used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getchar(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: int c = getchar(); if (c == EOF && ferror(stdin)) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_getchar(message, sizeof(message), err, ); fprintf(stderr, "%s ", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message. errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces- sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. SEE ALSO
getchar(3) input of characters explain_getchar_or_die(3) input of characters and report errors COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller explain_getchar(3)
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