09-02-2005
The only sites I know are in the tutorial article in our FAQ section.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello Everybody,
Does anyone know what the @ symbol means in a csh script, if used with a variable assignment as below
@ line = 1
why not just use....
set line=1
Many thanks
rkap (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: rkap
1 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I would like to assign number of lines in a file to a variable (to be passed later as an argument to a function). I am doing it like this:
numLines=wc -l < file.txt
which gives an error. Could somebody help? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: DDD
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I have the below scenario:
A file test.cfg with three fields>>
DATA1 DATA2 DATA3
In the script I need to assign each of the fields to variables. The number of fields will not be constant (this case we have three). Im trying to do something like this:
NUM=1
OUT_DAT_NO=3
... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: deepakgang
4 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I try to run this script, however, it gives an exception in line 3. How do I do an assignment to a substituted variable?
#!/bin/bash
name=fruit
ext_$(eval echo ${name})=apple
tmp=ext_$(eval echo ${name})
if ]; then
echo "apple"
elif ]; then
echo "orange"
fi
echo ${!tmp}
Error... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: angelokh
2 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
In AIX I have a variable with , (coma) separated values assigned to it like shown below
var1=apple,boy,chris
i want to convert this to
var1='apple','boy','chris'
the number of values assigned to var1 might change and it could be from 1 to n
any suggestions please? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: rahul9909
3 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a requirement as follows, need to call the format of ${$var} form.
For example, i am taking a variable.
count=1,
((LIMIT_$count=$count + 1))
Now i have to echo this variable LIMIT_$count. (This is in a loop..)
echo ${LIMIT_$count} - displays as a syntax... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: abhisheksunkari
3 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
pattern1=book
{
x=1
eval echo \$pattern$x
}
book (this is the output)
But when I assign a variable to the output of the eval it doesn't work unless I prefix 2 times backslash before $ as shown below.
{
a=`eval echo \\$pattern$x`
echo $a
}
book
Why here twice "\" has to be... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: ravisingh
3 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have an inputfile with some table names in it.
For ex:
t_arnge
t_profl
t_fac
I need a script which reads the line one by one and need to assign to some dynamic variable. If to explain the above example:
i need some
a=table_name1
table_name1=t_arnge in first time and... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ravindra Swan
4 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I have a strange problem:
In my shell script I am performing a copy task:
. prop.txt
cp -r $dir/ $dir/archive
$dir is fetched from a property file (prop.txt) which stores its value
dir=/opt/data
Now the problem is another dir1 comes into picture. I only want to add... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ankur328
1 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I am facing a problem.
export local_folder=/opt/app/
cd /opt/app/abc/
abcversion="abc*" (abcga5 is inside /opt/app/abc/)
echo $abcversion (it echoes the correct version as abcga5 )
Now when I reuse the value of abcversion for a below path:
export... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: ankur328
6 Replies
exit(1) User Commands exit(1)
NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)