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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Crontab First Monday of Month only Post 8228 by punter5 on Monday 8th of October 2001 06:18:49 PM
Old 10-08-2001
I must first say that I am fairly new to Unix and know very little about cronjobs, but your question intrigued me. My first question to you would be what OS are you using? The majority of my experience is with Solaris 7, so I will be speaking in terms of that.

I read the man pages on crontab and found the six fields that make up the crontab entry format:

1. Minute (0-59)
2. Hour (0-23)
3. Day of the Month (1-31)
4. Month of the Year (1-12)
5. Day of the Week (0-6) 0 being Sunday.
6. the executable string

So say you want to run your cronjob at midnight on the first Monday of ever month, it appears that the first 5 fields should look something like this:

0 0 1-7 * 1

My thinking:

0 - Is the first minute of that day
0 - Is the first hour of that day
1-7 - The first Monday has to fall within the first seven days of the month.
* - Every month
1 - Only on Mondays

Unless I am misreading the man pages, it seems like this should work. I am going to attempt to set up a cronjob and test it.

Best regards.
 

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queuedefs(4)							   File Formats 						      queuedefs(4)

NAME
queuedefs - queue description file for at, batch, and cron SYNOPSIS
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs DESCRIPTION
The queuedefs file describes the characteristics of the queues managed by cron(1M). Each non-comment line in this file describes one queue. The format of the lines are as follows: q.[njobj][nicen][nwaitw] The fields in this line are: q The name of the queue. a is the default queue for jobs started by at(1); b is the default queue for jobs started by batch (see at(1)); c is the default queue for jobs run from a crontab(1) file. njob The maximum number of jobs that can be run simultaneously in that queue; if more than njob jobs are ready to run, only the first njob jobs will be run, and the others will be run as jobs that are currently running terminate. The default value is 100. nice The nice(1) value to give to all jobs in that queue that are not run with a user ID of super-user. The default value is 2. nwait The number of seconds to wait before rescheduling a job that was deferred because more than njob jobs were running in that job's queue, or because the system-wide limit of jobs executing has been reached. The default value is 60. Lines beginning with # are comments, and are ignored. EXAMPLES
Example 1: A sample file. # # a.4j1n b.2j2n90w This file specifies that the a queue, for at jobs, can have up to 4 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice value of 1. As no nwait value was given, if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it. The b queue, for batch(1) jobs, can have up to 2 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice(1) value of 2. If a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running, cron(1M) will wait 90 seconds before trying again to run it. All other queues can have up to 100 jobs running simultaneously; they will be run with a nice value of 2, and if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it. FILES
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs queue description file for at, batch, and cron. SEE ALSO
at(1), crontab(1), nice(1), cron(1M) SunOS 5.10 1 Mar 1994 queuedefs(4)
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