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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users URGENT Help required regarding the use of FORK system call Post 8103 by kkumar1975 on Friday 5th of October 2001 01:41:36 PM
Old 10-05-2001
Error URGENT Help required regarding the use of FORK system call

I desperately wanted one of the UNIX Gurus to help me resolve my problem asap(I have to deliver the code to the client by Monday 08-oct).

I have a file with around 5 million records (50 lakhs). Now my original process was taking around 30 hours to read the complete file, process each and every record and write it to another file. we do a lot of calculations for each and every record so it takes that time.

Now I planned to implement PARALLEL processing in my program. So I am dividing the complete input file into 5 chunks (each of 1 million) and sending every chunk to every child process to process. Now every child process will process its own chunk and write it to its own temporary file. Finally in the parent process I am planning to merge all the temporary files together. By doing this I believe I shall save a lot of processing time.

What I am basically interested to know is that what are the side effects of using FORK in the C programs? Are there any SYSTEM level impacts by using FORK? Is there any system call to merge multiple files into ONE? I am interested in knowing what happens if a Child is killed? How can I reprocess the child that is killed? How do I ensure that there are no ZOMBIES or INFANT process created?

Can some one briefly advise how I can proceed with my Logic. I have already written the logic but I want to cross check if there is something I am missing in my logic.

Thanks,
Kumar
 

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FORK(2) 							System Calls Manual							   FORK(2)

NAME
fork - spawn new process SYNOPSIS
fork( ) DESCRIPTION
Fork is the only way new processes are created. The new process's core image is a copy of that of the caller of fork. The only distinc- tion is the fact that the value returned in the old (parent) process contains the process ID of the new (child) process, while the value returned in the child is 0. Process ID's range from 1 to 30,000. This process ID is used by wait(2). Files open before the fork are shared, and have a common read-write pointer. In particular, this is the way that standard input and output files are passed and also how pipes are set up. SEE ALSO
wait(2), exec(2) DIAGNOSTICS
Returns -1 and fails to create a process if: there is inadequate swap space, the user is not super-user and has too many processes, or the system's process table is full. Only the super-user can take the last process-table slot. ASSEMBLER
(fork = 2.) sys fork (new process return) (old process return, new process ID in r0) The return locations in the old and new process differ by one word. The C-bit is set in the old process if a new process could not be cre- ated. FORK(2)
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