08-03-2005
With explicit ssl you connect to the standard ftp port (23). Then the client sends an AUTH TLS or AUTH TLS-C command to switch the session into ssl mode. If the client does not send that command, you get an ordinary ftp session. This switches the control connection into ssl mode. And a PROT P command is used to to run ssl on the data connection. This client is in complete control.
With implicit ssl, you connect to port 990. Any ftp server on that port will automatically be in ssl mode. This is like https running on a different port.
There is also a half-and-half. Connect on port 23 and use AUTH SSL to explicitly switch the control connection into ssl mode. The data connection will implicitly be in ssl mode with no explicit command required.
rfc 2228
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LEARN ABOUT PHP
ssl_set_bio
SSL_set_bio(3SSL) OpenSSL SSL_set_bio(3SSL)
NAME
SSL_set_bio - connect the SSL object with a BIO
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
void SSL_set_bio(SSL *ssl, BIO *rbio, BIO *wbio);
DESCRIPTION
SSL_set_bio() connects the BIOs rbio and wbio for the read and write operations of the TLS/SSL (encrypted) side of ssl.
The SSL engine inherits the behaviour of rbio and wbio, respectively. If a BIO is non-blocking, the ssl will also have non-blocking
behaviour.
If there was already a BIO connected to ssl, BIO_free() will be called (for both the reading and writing side, if different).
RETURN VALUES
SSL_set_bio() cannot fail.
SEE ALSO
SSL_get_rbio(3), SSL_connect(3), SSL_accept(3), SSL_shutdown(3), ssl(3), bio(3)
1.0.1e 2013-02-11 SSL_set_bio(3SSL)