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Full Discussion: Shell Script for Beginner
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Shell Script for Beginner Post 78085 by rockytriton on Friday 15th of July 2005 10:16:26 AM
Old 07-15-2005
maybe what you want is something more like:

Code:
#!/bin/sh

# Get the files
FILES=`ls -1`

for FILE in $FILES
do
    # Get the position of the .
    INDEX=`expr index "$FILE" .`

    # need to subtract 1 (you don't want the .) 
    INDEX=`expr $INDEX - 1`

    DIRNAME=`expr substr $FILE 1 $INDEX`

    if [ ! -d "destination/$DIRNAME" ]; then
        mkdir -p "destination/$DIRNAME"
    fi

    mv $FILE "destination/$DIRNAME"
done

this should handle files for more than 1 character
it could probably use more error checking, etc, but you get the idea.
Or maybe you could use the "for file in *;" format, I'm not familiar with that usage.

Last edited by rockytriton; 07-15-2005 at 11:27 AM..
 

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RENAME(3)								 1								 RENAME(3)

rename - Renames a file or directory

SYNOPSIS
bool rename (string $oldname, string $newname, [resource $context]) DESCRIPTION
Attempts to rename $oldname to $newname, moving it between directories if necessary. If $newname exists, it will be overwritten. PARAMETERS
o $oldname - Note The old name. The wrapper used in $oldname must match the wrapper used in $newname. o $newname - The new name. o $context - Note Context support was added with PHP 5.0.0. For a description of contexts, refer to "Streams". RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.3.1 | | | | | | | rename(3) can now rename files across drives in | | | Windows. | | | | | 5.0.0 | | | | | | | rename(3) can now also be used with some URL | | | wrappers. Refer to "Supported Protocols and Wrap- | | | pers" for a listing of which wrappers support | | | rename(3). | | | | | 4.3.3 | | | | | | | rename(3) may now be able to rename files across | | | partitions on *nix based systems, provided the | | | appropriate permissions are held. Warnings may be | | | generated if the destination filesystem doesn't | | | permit chown() or chmod() system calls to be made | | | on files -- for example, if the destination | | | filesystem is a FAT filesystem. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 Example with rename(3) <?php rename("/tmp/tmp_file.txt", "/home/user/login/docs/my_file.txt"); ?> SEE ALSO
copy(3), unlink(3), move_uploaded_file(3). PHP Documentation Group RENAME(3)
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