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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to include field separator if there are blank fields? Post 77690 by ReV on Tuesday 12th of July 2005 07:16:57 AM
Old 07-12-2005
how to include field separator if there are blank fields?

Hi,

I have the following data in the format as shown (note: there are more than 1 blank spaces between each field and the spaces are not uniform, meaning there can be one blank space between field1 and field2 and 3 spaces between field3 and field4, in this example, # are the spaces in between the fields):
________________________________________
num1a###num2a#num3a#####num4a##num5a
num1b###num2b##########num4b#######
#######num2c#num3c#####num4c##num5c
#######num2d#num3d#####num4d##num5d
num1e###num2e#num3e#####num4e##num5e
num1f########################num5f
________________________________________

i need to include ; as the field delimiter and the required output is:
________________________________________
num1a;num2a;num3a;num4a;num5a
num1b;num2b;;num4b;
;num2c;num3c;num4c;num5c
;num2d;num3d;num4d;num5d
num1e;num2e;num3e;num4e;num5e
num1f;;;;num5f
________________________________________

I tried using
sed -e 's/ */;/g'
but it will take consecutive blank fields as one blank field. Can anyone help?

Last edited by ReV; 07-12-2005 at 08:45 AM..
 

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ANACRONTAB(5)						       Anacron Users' Manual						     ANACRONTAB(5)

NAME
/etc/anacrontab - configuration file for anacron DESCRIPTION
The file /etc/anacrontab describes the jobs controlled by anacron(8). Its lines can be of three kinds: job-description lines, environment assignments, or empty lines. Job-description lines are of one of these two forms: period delay job-identifier command @period_name delay job-identify command The period is specified in days, the delay in minutes. The job-identifier can contain any non-blank character, except slashes. It is used to identify the job in Anacron messages, and as the name for the job's timestamp file. The command can be any shell command. The fields can be separated by blank spaces or tabs. The period_name can only be set to monthly at the present time. This will ensure jobs are only run once a month, no matter the number of days in this month, or the previous month. Environment assignment lines are of the form: VAR = VALUE Spaces around VAR are removed. No spaces around VALUE are allowed (unless you want them to be part of the value). The assignment takes effect from the next line to the end of the file, or to the next assignment of the same variable. Empty lines are either blank lines, line containing white-space only, or lines with white-space followed by a '#' followed by an arbitrary comment. You can continue a line onto the next line by ending it with a ''. SEE ALSO
anacron(8) The Anacron README file. AUTHOR
Itai Tzur <itzur@actcom.co.il> Currently maintained by Pascal Hakim <pasc@(debian.org|redellipse.net)>. Pascal Hakim 2004-07-11 ANACRONTAB(5)
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