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Full Discussion: How to do core dump analysis
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users How to do core dump analysis Post 75404 by question on Friday 17th of June 2005 03:53:47 PM
Old 06-17-2005
Cannot get backtrace command work "bt", cannot access memory?

Hi,
I think I have similar question, please bear me to put here.
I recently created a testing program containing only one thread to generate core file to analyze, but I couldn't use gdb to print stack trace, It says "cannot access memory ...".
Why? did I miss any command?
I did the test both on Linux and Solaris, same result.


tc11:/home/canzh/test> gcc -g devide.c

tc11:/home/canzh/test> ./a.out
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

tc11:/home/canzh/test> gdb a.out core
GNU gdb 5.0rh-5 Red Hat Linux 7.1
Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux"...
Core was generated by `./a.out'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
Cannot access memory at address 0x40016bec
#0 0x400a68d6 in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0 0x400a68d6 in ?? ()
Cannot access memory at address 0xbffff8a8
(gdb) where
#0 0x400a68d6 in ?? ()
Cannot access memory at address 0xbffff8a8
(gdb) quit
tc11:/home/canzh/test> uname -a
Linux tc11 2.4.2-2 #1 Sun Apr 8 20:41:30 EDT 2001 i686 unknown
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GDBINIT(5)						       GNU Development Tools							GDBINIT(5)

NAME
gdbinit - GDB initialization scripts SYNOPSIS
/etc/gdbinit ~/.gdbinit ./.gdbinit DESCRIPTION
These files contain GDB commands to automatically execute during GDB startup. The lines of contents are canned sequences of commands, described in the GDB manual in node "Sequences" -- shell command "info -f gdb -n Sequences". Please read more in the GDB manual in node "Startup" -- shell command "info -f gdb -n Startup". /etc/gdbinit System-wide initialization file. It is executed unless user specified GDB option "-nx" or "-n". See more in the GDB manual in node "System-wide configuration" -- shell command "info -f gdb -n 'System-wide configuration'". ~/.gdbinit User initialization file. It is executed unless user specified GDB options "-nx", "-n" or "-nh". ./.gdbinit Initialization file for current directory. It may need to be enabled with GDB security command "set auto-load local-gdbinit". See more in the GDB manual in node "Init File in the Current Directory" -- shell command "info -f gdb -n 'Init File in the Current Directory'". OPTIONS
SEE ALSO
gdb(1), "info -f gdb -n Startup" The full documentation for GDB is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the "info" and "gdb" programs and GDB's Texinfo documentation are properly installed at your site, the command info gdb should give you access to the complete manual. Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in developing GNU and promoting software freedom." gdb-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6.1-51.el7 2014-06-10 GDBINIT(5)
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