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Full Discussion: Deleting ALL message queue
Top Forums Programming Deleting ALL message queue Post 73441 by Perderabo on Wednesday 1st of June 2005 10:51:26 AM
Old 06-01-2005
The best way to get a systemwide list of the message queues is via popen("ipcs -q", "r") but that's not what you want to hear. Programs like ps, sar, vmstat, etc cannot be portably written. You must not realize this, or you would have broken with tradition and mentioned your specific OS as you posed the question.

With standard System V release 4, you would run namelist(3) on the kernel to obtain the address of msginfo. You would then open(2) /dev/kmem, lseek(2), to that address, and read(2) the data structure. You would know the the layout of the data structure because it is somewhere in /usr/include/sys.

This exact sequence of operations is not likely to work on modern OS's, even those based on System V, release 4. Some vendors do not want to support stuff like this and worked hard to render it impossible with a little bit of success. Others have fiddled greatly with the OS and different techniques must now be employed. In general, you need to obtain the source code for your OS, view ipcs.c and copy what it does.
 

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IPCS(1) 						     Linux Programmer's Manual							   IPCS(1)

NAME
ipcs - provide information on ipc facilities SYNOPSIS
ipcs [-asmq] [-tclup] ipcs [-smq] -i id ipcs -h DESCRIPTION
ipcs provides information on the ipc facilities for which the calling process has read access. The -i option allows a specific resource id to be specified. Only information on this id will be printed. Resources may be specified as follows: -m shared memory segments -q message queues -s semaphore arrays -a all (this is the default) The output format may be specified as follows: -t time -p pid -c creator -l limits -u summary SEE ALSO
ipcrm(1), ipcmk(1) CONFORMING TO
The Linux ipcs utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX ipcs utility. The Linux version does not support the -b and -o options, but does support the -l and -u options not defined by POSIX. The portable application shall not use the -a, -b, -o, -l, and -u options. AUTHOR
krishna balasubramanian (balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu) AVAILABILITY
The ipcs command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. Linux 0.99 9 October 1993 IPCS(1)
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