Another thing, while reading your post you mentioned
A better way for the above is
The 'cat' in your code is what is termed as an UUOC-useless use of cat.
man cat says..cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output
I am testing a ksh script for email. In the script I receive several parameters. One of them is a subject. The subject may contain spaces. Ex. Test this. When I am running the script on telnet to test, how should the syntax at the command line be written. I have this:
ksh ResendE.sh '001111'... (2 Replies)
Hi,
Is there any way to handle variable inputs.
If an application handles more than one input
how to print the input values.
Example :
./a.out 1 "hi" 3
./a.out 1
./a.out 1 3 4 "hello"
output should be:
1
hi
3
1 (1 Reply)
I need to create a shell script having the menu with few options such as
1. Listing 2. Change permissions 3. Modify Contents 4. Delete Files 5. Exit
1. For 1. Listing: Display a special listing of files showing their date of modification and access time (side by side) along with their... (2 Replies)
Hi,
In below code, i am expecting the output has
Bye
Bye
But i am getting has
Bye
Hi
Code:
#!/usr/bin/bash
var="Hi"
cat txt.txt | while read var1
do
next="Bye"
case $var in
Hi) (1 Reply)
Sorry if this is a stupid question!
I have been developing a Java application that I am deploying on both Unix and Linux servers, which uses lots of socket handling. When the server side connection is dropped by the server un-gracefully I have been seeing close_waits and null connections.
... (0 Replies)
Hello,
I have written a shell script and suppose there is any error in the script. How i can do exception handling in shell script.for example i have below code
sqlplus -s <<uid>>/<<pwd>>@<<$ORACLE_SID>> <<EOF > 1_pid1.log
set pagesize 0
set feedback off
set heading off
set linesize 200... (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I have a requirement here where I am dealing with a dynamic file. Each record in the file can contain anywhere between 1(min) to 42(max) Reject codes. For example I may have one record in the file having 3 reject codes and another record having 5 reject codes. The reject codes will be... (2 Replies)
in a single main() function,so need signal handling. Use Posix Message Queue IPC mechanism , can ignore the priority and other linked list message,to implement the scenario:
client:Knock Knock
server:who's there
client: Eric
Server:Eric,Welcome.
client:exit
all process terminated
... (1 Reply)
I have a huge file semicolon( ; ) separated records are Pipe(|) delimited.
e.g
abc;def;ghi|jkl;mno;pqr|123;456;789
I need to replace the 50th field(semicolon separated) of each record with 9006. The 50th field can have no value e.g. ;;
Can someone help me with the appropriate command. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Gurkamal83
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE
cat
CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CAT(1)NAME
cat -- concatenate and print files
SYNOPSIS
cat [-benstuv] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cat utility reads files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The file operands are processed in command-line order. If
file is a single dash ('-') or absent, cat reads from the standard input. If file is a UNIX domain socket, cat connects to it and then reads
it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding capability available in inetd(8).
The options are as follows:
-b Number the non-blank output lines, starting at 1.
-e Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display a dollar sign ('$') at the end of each line.
-n Number the output lines, starting at 1.
-s Squeeze multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be single spaced.
-t Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display tab characters as '^I'.
-u Disable output buffering.
-v Display non-printing characters so they are visible. Control characters print as '^X' for control-X; the delete character (octal
0177) prints as '^?'. Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as 'M-' (for meta) followed by the character for the
low 7 bits.
EXIT STATUS
The cat utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
The command:
cat file1
will print the contents of file1 to the standard output.
The command:
cat file1 file2 > file3
will sequentially print the contents of file1 and file2 to the file file3, truncating file3 if it already exists. See the manual page for
your shell (i.e., sh(1)) for more information on redirection.
The command:
cat file1 - file2 - file3
will print the contents of file1, print data it receives from the standard input until it receives an EOF ('^D') character, print the con-
tents of file2, read and output contents of the standard input again, then finally output the contents of file3. Note that if the standard
input referred to a file, the second dash on the command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents of the file would have already
been read and printed by cat when it encountered the first '-' operand.
SEE ALSO head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1), tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), setbuf(3)
Rob Pike, "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful", USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings, 1983.
STANDARDS
The cat utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') specification.
The flags [-benstv] are extensions to the specification.
HISTORY
A cat utility appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and wrote the first man page. It appears to have been cat(1).
BUGS
Because of the shell language mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command ``cat file1 file2 > file1'' will cause the original
data in file1 to be destroyed!
The cat utility does not recognize multibyte characters when the -t or -v option is in effect.
BSD March 21, 2004 BSD