05-23-2005
See the man page for csh for more details on @
Both expressions would do the same thing. When incrementing, use the @
as in:
set line = 1
@ line = $line + 1
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I'm writing a KSH script, and at one point, I have to call a new shell and perform some variable assignments.
I noticed that the assignment is not working.
Please see two samples below:
Command 1:
#>ksh "i=2;echo I is $i"
Output:
#>I is
Command 2:
#>ksh <<EOF
> i=2
> echo I... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: maverick80
7 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
I’m very new to UNIX programming. I have a question on dynamic variable
1. I’m having delimited file (only one row). First of all, I want to count number of columns based on delimiter. Then I want to create number of variables equal to number of fields.
Say number of... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: mkarthykeyan
5 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
In AIX I have a variable with , (coma) separated values assigned to it like shown below
var1=apple,boy,chris
i want to convert this to
var1='apple','boy','chris'
the number of values assigned to var1 might change and it could be from 1 to n
any suggestions please? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: rahul9909
3 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a requirement as follows, need to call the format of ${$var} form.
For example, i am taking a variable.
count=1,
((LIMIT_$count=$count + 1))
Now i have to echo this variable LIMIT_$count. (This is in a loop..)
echo ${LIMIT_$count} - displays as a syntax... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: abhisheksunkari
3 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi everyone
pls pls help in the query below
it's urgent
pls
-bash-3.00$ abc=deepak
-bash-3.00$ a=1
-bash-3.00$ def_${a}=$abc
-bash: def_1=deepak: command not found
y iti is giving error ? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: aishsimplesweet
3 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi there,
I really didn't want to have to waste people's time and ask this, but after 2 hours and running out of my own time I've decided to ask..
Basically I have a file in the format:
word: other words; more words here; last word
word: more words here; last word
(etc) x 100
Where the... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: maximus73
3 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
pattern1=book
{
x=1
eval echo \$pattern$x
}
book (this is the output)
But when I assign a variable to the output of the eval it doesn't work unless I prefix 2 times backslash before $ as shown below.
{
a=`eval echo \\$pattern$x`
echo $a
}
book
Why here twice "\" has to be... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: ravisingh
3 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
guys,
i would like to know what does the below does.
tr=`echo $bfile | cut -d"." -f4`
tr=${tr#TR}
i tried with assigning a value and executed second line. but after that also value of tr remains same.
thanks in advance .. (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: expert
1 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I have a strange problem:
In my shell script I am performing a copy task:
. prop.txt
cp -r $dir/ $dir/archive
$dir is fetched from a property file (prop.txt) which stores its value
dir=/opt/data
Now the problem is another dir1 comes into picture. I only want to add... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ankur328
1 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
I am facing a problem.
export local_folder=/opt/app/
cd /opt/app/abc/
abcversion="abc*" (abcga5 is inside /opt/app/abc/)
echo $abcversion (it echoes the correct version as abcga5 )
Now when I reuse the value of abcversion for a below path:
export... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: ankur328
6 Replies
shift(1) User Commands shift(1)
NAME
shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words
SYNOPSIS
sh
shift [n]
csh
shift [variable]
ksh
* shift [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The positional parameters from $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ... . If n is not given, it is assumed to be 1.
csh
The components of argv, or variable, if supplied, are shifted to the left, discarding the first component. It is an error for the variable
not to be set or to have a null value.
ksh
The positional parameters from $n+1 $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ..., default n is 1. The parameter n can be any arithmetic expression that
evaluates to a non-negative number less than or equal to $#.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 shift(1)