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Full Discussion: bridge on linux
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers bridge on linux Post 72588 by hachik on Sunday 22nd of May 2005 10:56:15 AM
Old 05-22-2005
hm, i found following information in the internet, i think you all should know this, and thx all who tried to help.
Quote:
Originally Posted by http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_setup_a_gentoo_bridge#The_Gentoo_802.1d_Bridge_Guide
Creating 802.11/802.3 Bridges

Quite simply, Linux does not support this easily. From Jean Tourrilhes' site:
The conventional Ethernet bridging method (promiscuous sniffing) doesn't work with most wireless LAN standard, because of the header encapsulation and the interactions with link layer retransmissions. In other word, most often, when you use a software bridge on a wireless LAN (such as the Linux bridge on a 802.11 card), it doesn't work (moreover, quite often promiscuous is broken as well).
The driver could work around this restriction by creating its own MAC headers (802.11 headers instead of 802.3, and putting the right bits in the right place), but in fact most vendors don't provide the specification on how to this with their hardware (when they don't explicitely prevent it in hardware, to force you to buy their Access Points). (http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_...ess.usage.html)

The eventual goal is to bridge a wireless network to a wired network. Fortunately, this is exactly what an access point does. There are several out there from which to choose. If you have lots of money or need VLAN/QoS support, the Cisco Aironet 1100 and Aironet 1200 access points are a great investment. If your budget is more of a requirement, the Linksys WAP54G or WRT54G are cheap and quite effective. (The Linksys Cable/DSL "routers" can easily be turned into a regular access point via a single selection box in the configuration.)

So rather than trying to hack a Linux 802.11/802.3 bridge together, spend the $100 and save yourself a lot of headach
 

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AN(4)							   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						     AN(4)

NAME
an -- Aironet Communications 4500/4800 wireless network adapter driver SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: device an device wlan Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5): if_an_load="YES" DESCRIPTION
The an driver provides support for Aironet Communications 4500 and 4800 wireless network adapters and variants, including the following: o Aironet Communications 4500 and 4800 series o Cisco Aironet 340 and 350 series o Xircom Wireless Ethernet Adapter Support for these devices include the ISA, PCI and PCMCIA varieties. The Aironet 4500 series adapters operate at 1 and 2Mbps while the Aironet 4800 series and Cisco adapters can operate at 1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbps. The ISA, PCI and PCMCIA devices are all based on the same core PCMCIA modules and all have the same programming interface, however unlike the Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE cards, the ISA and PCI cards appear to the host as normal ISA and PCI devices and do not require any PCCARD support. The PCMCIA Aironet cards require PC Card support, including the kernel pccard(4) driver. ISA cards can either be configured to use ISA Plug and Play or to use a particular I/O address and IRQ by properly setting the DIP switches on the board. (The default switch setting is for Plug and Play.) The an driver has Plug and Play support and will work in either configuration, however when using a hard-wired I/O address and IRQ, the driver configuration and the NIC's switch settings must agree. PCI cards require no switch settings of any kind and will be automatically probed and attached. All host/device interaction with the Aironet cards is via programmed I/O. The Aironet devices support 802.11 and 802.3 frames, power manage- ment, BSS (infrastructure) and IBSS (ad-hoc) operation modes. The an driver encapsulates all IP and ARP traffic as 802.11 frames, however it can receive either 802.11 or 802.3 frames. Transmit speed is selectable between 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 11Mbps or "auto" (the NIC automati- cally chooses the best speed). By default, the an driver configures the Aironet card for infrastructure operation. For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8). DIAGNOSTICS
an%d: init failed The Aironet card failed to become ready after an initialization command was issued. an%d: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC The driver was unable to allocate memory for transmit frames in the NIC's on-board RAM. an%d: device timeout The Aironet card failed to generate an interrupt to acknowledge a transmit command. SEE ALSO
altq(4), arp(4), miibus(4), netintro(4), wlan(4), ancontrol(8), ifconfig(8) HISTORY
The an device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 4.0. AUTHORS
The an driver was written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>. BSD
July 16, 2005 BSD
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