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Full Discussion: Very New User
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Very New User Post 699 by Neo on Monday 8th of January 2001 06:06:01 PM
Old 01-08-2001
If you are going to learn to program in C you have to decide which platform (OS) you are going to learn on. If you decide to learn on UNIX, then you must learn the basic UNIX commands to navigate the filesystems, execute, change permissions, and edit. You must learn to install files, archive, login, use the linker, use the compiler and more.

Hence, as PxT says, C is a programming language, UNIX is an operating platform. You learn both. If you don't know either, you must learn some basic UNIX commands first before you start to program and edit (if you plan to play on the platform).

In fact, I learned just like you. My first assignment in UNIX was to program in C. I did not know either and learned them both, step-by-step, minute-by-minute. Learning to program in C in the UNIX environment is a great way to get started. Don't forget to try using the UNIX system calls and interprocess communication routines. You are about to enter a world only limited by your imagination.

Quote:

Don't try to guess the future.... create the future!
I read the above idea today researching theory on 'managing complexity' in the rapidly changing world of IT. What a great quote!

[Edited by Neo on 01-08-2001 at 06:10 PM]
 

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GET_END(3)						     Library Functions Manual							GET_END(3)

NAME
get_end, get_etext, get_edata - get values of UNIX link editor defined symbols SYNOPSIS
#include <mach-o/getsect.h> unsigned long get_end(); unsigned long get_etext(); unsigned long get_edata(); DESCRIPTION
These routines provide a stopgap measure to programs that use the UNIX link-editor defined symbols. Use of these routines is very strongly discouraged. The problem is that any program that is using UNIX link editor defined symbols (_end, _etext or _edata) is making assumptions that the program has the memory layout of a UNIX program. This is an incorrect assumption for a program built by the Mach-O link editor. The reason that these routines are provided is that if very minimal assumptions about the layout are used and the default format and memory layout of the Mach-O link editor is used to build the pro- gram, some things may work by using the values returned by these routines in place of the addresses of their UNIX link-editor defined sym- bols. So use at your own risk, and only if you know what your doing. Or better yet, convert the program to use the appropriate Mach or Mach-O functions. If you are trying to allocate memory use vm_allocate(2), if you are trying to find out about your address space use vm_region(2) and if you are trying to find out where your program is loaded use the dyld(3) functions. The values of the UNIX link-editor defined symbols _etext, _edata and _end are returned by the routines get_etext, get_edata, and get_end respectively. In a Mach-O file they have the following values: get_etext returns the first address after the (__TEXT,__text) section, note this my or may not be the only section in the __TEXT segment. get_edata returns the first address after the (__DATA,__data) section, note this my or may not be the last non-zero fill section in the __DATA segment. get_end returns the first address after the last segment in the executable, note a shared library may be loaded at this address. SEE ALSO
ld(1), dyld(3) Apple Computer, Inc. April 10, 1998 GET_END(3)
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