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Full Discussion: shell problem
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers shell problem Post 6690 by Perderabo on Monday 10th of September 2001 10:18:16 AM
Old 09-10-2001
Well when two commands are linked together by && the second one is executed only if the first succeeds. So something like:

[ $DEBUG = y ] && echo DEBUG is set >&2

will echo "DEBUG is set" if and only if $DEBUG is equal to y. It's a one line "if" statement. The >&2 sends the output of the echo to stderr rather than stdout.

"set -x" will always succeed. So the second && is a way to do two statements based on the results of the first test. I think it's poor syntax and I would use:

[ "$DEBUG" = Y ] && { set -x ; echo "enter tablespace_end_backup" >&2 ; }

Of course, you can strongly argue for a full "if" statement in this case, but many programmers (including me) try to keep debug statements to one like so they can easily be commented out to improve performance.
 

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Resurrector(3)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					    Resurrector(3)

NAME
Log::Log4perl::Resurrector - Dark Magic to resurrect hidden L4p statements DESCRIPTION
Loading "use Log::Log4perl::Resurrector" causes subsequently loaded modules to have their hidden ###l4p DEBUG(...) ###l4p INFO(...) ... statements uncommented and therefore 'resurrected', i.e. activated. This allows for a module "Foobar.pm" to be written with Log4perl statements commented out and running at full speed in normal mode. When loaded via use Foobar; all hidden Log4perl statements will be ignored. However, if a script loads the module "Foobar" after loading "Log::Log4perl::Resurrector", as in use Log::Log4perl::Resurrector; use Foobar; then "Log::Log4perl::Resurrector" will have put a source filter in place that will extract all hidden Log4perl statements in "Foobar" before "Foobar" actually gets loaded. Therefore, "Foobar" will then behave as if the ###l4p DEBUG(...) ###l4p INFO(...) ... statements were actually written like DEBUG(...) INFO(...) ... and the module "Foobar" will indeed be Log4perl-enabled. Whether any activated Log4perl statement will actually trigger log messages, is up to the Log4perl configuration, of course. There's a startup cost to using "Log::Log4perl::Resurrector" (all subsequently loaded modules are examined) but once the compilation phase has finished, the perl program will run at full speed. Some of the techniques used in this module have been stolen from the "Acme::Incorporated" CPAN module, written by chromatic. Long live CPAN! COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2002-2009 by Mike Schilli <m@perlmeister.com> and Kevin Goess <cpan@goess.org>. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.12.1 2010-02-07 Resurrector(3)
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