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Full Discussion: grep multiple lines
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting grep multiple lines Post 61337 by thumsup9 on Wednesday 2nd of February 2005 01:05:13 PM
Old 02-02-2005
From GOOGLE:

How do I grep a file for "pattern" so the output shows the 3 lines above and below each "pattern" line (including "pattern" line)? I used to have a simple grep/sed/awk to do it but I lost it. I thought it used grep and tail, but so far my attempts don't work.


Response Number 1

does your "man grep" discuss "context"?
if not:
ex -R file<<!
g/pattern/.-3,.+3p
q
!


Response Number 2

Colourised awk version:
awk 'BEGIN {c=3};/PATTERN/ {p=c+1;$0="\033[31m"$0"\033[m"};{if (p==0 || p==c+1) {buf=buf"\n"$0;b++};if (b>c+1) {b--;sub(/\n[^\n]*\n/,"\n",buf)};if (p==c+1) {sub(/^\n/,"",buf);print buf;b=0;buf="";p-- ;next};if (p>0) {print;p--}}' file

Replace 'c=3' for different amounts of context, replace 'PATTERN' with your pattern and replace '31m' with the colour you prefer or remove everything except 'p=c+1' in that action bracket if you don't want colours.


Response Number 3

grep -A3 -B3 <pattern> filename
A-After
B-Before
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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