Entering directories structured above user. Post: 60952

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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Entering directories structured above user. Post 60952 by Neo on Tuesday 25th of January 2005 11:29:02 PM

01-26-2005

Administrator

Dear Frank,

You can go to the root directory of your entire filesystem with this command:

cd /

Then, simply type a command such as

ls -l

and you will see the first level of directories under the root of your filesystem.

Then, simply "cd" into one of the directories you see, for example:

cd /etc

Neo

PS, for example:

Code:

www# cd /
www# ls -l
total 117
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096 Sep  6  2003 archives/
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     bin          4096 Jan 18  2004 bin/
drwxr-xr-x    5 root     root         1024 Aug 24  2003 boot/
drwxr-xr-x   11 root     root         4096 Aug 25  2003 database/
drwxr-xr-x   14 root     root        45056 Nov 24 21:26 dev/
drwxr-xr-x   37 root     root         4096 Jan 23 22:57 etc/
drwxr-xr-x   14 root     users        4096 Jan 23 22:57 home/
drwxr-xr-x    4 root     root         4096 Jan  1  2003 lib/
drwx------    2 root     root        16384 Jan  1  2003 lost+found/
drwxr-xr-x    5 root     root         4096 Mar 16  2002 mnt/
drwxr-xr-x    4 root     root         4096 May 19  2002 opt/
dr-xr-xr-x   69 root     root            0 Nov 24 16:26 proc/
drwx--x---    9 root     root         4096 Jan 24 18:32 root/
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     bin          4096 Jun  1  2002 sbin/
drwxrwxrwt    4 mysql    users        4096 Jan 25 23:30 tmp/
drwxr-xr-x   21 root     root         4096 Dec  4 18:04 usr/
drwxr-xr-x    4 root     root         4096 Dec 20 00:04 usr2/
drwxr-xr-x   18 root     root         4096 Nov 24 22:56 var/
www# cd etc
www# pwd
/etc
www#

Neo

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LEARN ABOUT ULTRIX

systemd-volatile-root.service

SYSTEMD-VOLATILE-ROOT.SERVICE(8)			   systemd-volatile-root.service			  SYSTEMD-VOLATILE-ROOT.SERVICE(8)

NAME

       systemd-volatile-root.service, systemd-volatile-root - Make the root file system volatile

SYNOPSIS

       systemd-volatile-root.service

       /lib/systemd/systemd-volatile-root

DESCRIPTION

       systemd-volatile-root.service is a service that replaces the root directory with a volatile memory file system ("tmpfs"), mounting the
       original (non-volatile) /usr inside it read-only. This way, vendor data from /usr is available as usual, but all configuration data in
       /etc, all state data in /var and all other resources stored directly under the root directory are reset on boot and lost at shutdown,
       enabling fully stateless systems.

       This service is only enabled if full volatile mode is selected, for example by specifying "systemd.volatile=yes" on the kernel command
       line. This service runs only in the initial RAM disk ("initrd"), before the system transitions to the host's root directory. Note that this
       service is not used if "systemd.volatile=state" is used, as in that mode the root directory is non-volatile.

SEE ALSO

       systemd(1), systemd-fstab-generator(8), kernel-command-line(7)

systemd 237													  SYSTEMD-VOLATILE-ROOT.SERVICE(8)