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Full Discussion: how to retrieve root paswd
Special Forums Cybersecurity how to retrieve root paswd Post 6015 by vancouver_joe on Tuesday 28th of August 2001 11:55:20 AM
Old 08-28-2001
Question How do I restrict leve 1?

I've had a problem in the past of a user coming into the office, rebooting the server and booting in single user mode and then changing the passwd.

How do I restrict booting into single user mode?

Thanks in advance.

VJ
 

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CHFN(1) 							   User Commands							   CHFN(1)

NAME
chfn - change real user name and information SYNOPSIS
chfn [-f full_name] [-r room_no] [-w work_ph] [-h home_ph] [-o other] [user] DESCRIPTION
The chfn command changes user fullname, office number, office extension, and home phone number information for a user's account. This information is typically printed by finger(1) and similar programs. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in /etc/login.defs. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the -o option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field. These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the other field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. It is also recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers. The other field is used to store accounting information used by other applications. If none of the options are selected, chfn operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks. Without options, chfn prompts for the current user account. CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool: CHFN_RESTRICT (string) This parameter specifies which values in the gecos field of the /etc/passwd file may be changed by regular users using the chfn program. It can be any combination of letters f, r, w, h, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively. For backward compatibility, yes is equivalent to rwh and no is equivalent to frwh. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing chfn SUID. FILES
/etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration. /etc/passwd User account information. SEE ALSO
chsh(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5). User Commands 06/24/2011 CHFN(1)
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