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Full Discussion: Hardware for UNIX/Free BSD
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Hardware for UNIX/Free BSD Post 59725 by gozer13 on Wednesday 29th of December 2004 03:40:40 PM
Old 12-29-2004
Computer Web Server Hardware

kargooliw, if you install two NICs, even with a huge pipe to the net, you will be able to setup full duplex; meaning one card for incoming traffic, and one for outgoing. This will greatly reduce the bottleneck between your cpu and the world. Even if you're not going to experience a lot of hits or traffic on your site, NICs are cheap enough to justify the rewards.
As for one cpu vs. multiple, a team of horses pulling a wagon is going to be more efficient then one monster breed steroided out. I have a multi-processor server, running P-II 400s. A few of those (which you can almost dig out of someone's trash) will out perform any single processor 1.x or 2.x GHz machine. The initial expense if higher, as you are talking about server hardware, instead of a modified desktop, but check e-bay, ubid, overstock, etc. They have surprising deals on Compaq servers! I will still be using my P-II server long after others have upgraded their single processor box. I don't know why you would want a custom video card on a web server, seems kind of silly to me. A cheapie would work, as your really don't want to run anything over 256 colors anyway, it is directly proportional to needless resource, and budget usage.
If you are just doing user authentication, you will defiantly want to go with a full duplex connection, and a min of a gig of ram. Drive space isn't too critical, but make sure it's mirrored, and you do backups! If you are doing databaseing or similar drive dependency work, then HW RAID-5 is an exceptional solution. It's expensive but once again you can pick up a controller card aligned with the price range you are targeting, drives are also a little expensive, but from an operational and disaster recovery standpoint, if you can flip the bill, well worth the cost-trust me.
 

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elxl(7D)							      Devices								  elxl(7D)

NAME
elxl - 3Com Ethernet device driver SYNOPSIS
/kernel/drv/elxl DESCRIPTION
The elxl driver currently supports the following network cards: EtherLink XL (3C900-TPO, 3C900-COMBO, 3C900B-TPO, 3C900B-COMBO, and 3C900B- TPC), EtherLink XL 10/100 (3C905-TX Fast, 3C905-T4 Fast, 3C905B-TX Fast, 3C905B-T4 Fast, and 3C905C-TX-M Fast), and EtherLink Server 10/100 (3C980-TX Fast and 3C980C-TXM). The elxl Ethernet driver is a multi-threaded, loadable, clonable, STREAMS hardware driver supporting the connectionless Data Link Provider Interface, dlpi(7P). Multiple EtherLink XL controllers installed within the system are supported by the driver. The elxl driver provides basic support for the EtherLink hardware. Functions include chip initialization, frame transmit and receive, multicast and promiscuous mode support, and error recovery and reporting. The cloning, character-special device /dev/elxl is used to access all EtherLink devices installed within the system. The elxl driver is dependent on /kernel/misc/gld, a loadable kernel module that provides the elxl driver with the DLPI and STREAMS func- tionality required of a LAN driver. See gld(7D) for more details on the primatives supported by the driver. The values returned by the driver in the DL_INFO_ACK primitive in response to the DL_INFO_REQ from the user are as follows: o Maximum SDU is 1500 (ETHERMTU). o Minimum SDU is 0. The driver will pad to the mandatory 60-octet minimum packet size. o The dlsap address length is 8. o MAC type is DL_ETHER. o The sap length value is -2, meaning the physical address component is followed immediately by a 2-byte sap component within the DLSAP address. o The broadcast address value is Ethernet/IEEE broadcast address (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF). PRECONFIGURATION
Supported Settings o Media Type: Auto Select Known Problems and Limitations o 3C905B cards in a Compaq ProLiant 6500 can fail to generate interrupts. There is no known workaround for this problem. However, because some slots appear to be more prone to the problem than others, try correcting the problem by moving the card to another PCI slot. If that fails, try rebooting the machine a number of times to free the card from the wedged state. o Early versions of the 3Com 3C905C-TX-M adapter firmware do not support PXE network boot on Solaris systems. If you are using a version earlier than 4.11, upgrade the firmware. The PXE version is indicated by the Managed Boot Agent version number. This number is not normally displayed during boot, but is shown on the PXE configuration screen. CONFIGURATION
The /kernel/drv/elxl.conf file supports the following tunable properties that you can set in the elxl.conf file: tx_start_thresh Minimum number of bytes in transmit FIFO (if lower then the packet size), before NIC starts the frame trans- fer. The higher the value, the less chance for a transmission underrun error that triggers a transmission retry. Default value is 250, maximum value is 1514. recv-descriptors The number of frames the device may receive from the network without system attention before the device begins dropping the frames. Valid range is 1 to 256. Default is 24. xmit-descriptors The number of outgoing frames that the system can queue on the driver queue before blocking a send request. Valid range is 1 to 512. Default is 128. min-recv-data-buffers Minimal number of allocated receive data buffers. Must be equal or greater than effective number of recv- descriptors. Default (max value) is 128. max-recv-data-buffers Maximum number of allocated receive data buffers. Must be equal or greater then min-recv-data-buffers number. inter-frame-space Amount of time in addition to the standard inter-frame time used by IEEE 802.3 deference rule. Expressed in 32 multiples of bit time. Used only in half-duplex context. This small IFS is to make the defer-after-transmit time slightly longer than the defer-after-receive time. This greatly reduces the high collision rate seen with heavy TCP traffic (almost exactly one collision per ACK), giving slightly improved overall throughput in half-duplex mode. Default IFS is 32. This property is ignored in full-duplex mode. full-duplex When set, it forces full-duplex mode for NIC capable of working in full-duplex mode. If this property is set, the auto-negotiation fea- ture (if supported) of the network controller is disabled. For full duplex operation use full-duplex=1. For half duplex use full- duplex=0. Half-duplex operation provides better results on older 10-Mbit networks. speed Link speed in Mbps. Valid values are 10 and 100. If this property is set, the auto-negotiation feature of the network controller (if supported) is disabled. FILES
/dev/elxl Special character device /kernel/drv/elxl.conf Configuration file for elxl driver ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Architecture |x86 | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
attributes(5), gld(7D), streamio(7I), dlpi(7P). SunOS 5.10 16 October 2003 elxl(7D)
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