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Strange output from grep
Post 57656 by Bab00shka on Thursday 4th of November 2004 09:48:57 AM
11-04-2004
Strange output from grep
Hi,
I am getting different output for grep depending which directory I am in.
The following is a transcript of my session, I am using egrep but have also used grep -E. The directory names have been changed for security:
$pwd
/dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4
$echo 000000 |egrep -v [0-1][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]
$echo $?
1
$cd ..
$pwd
/dir1/dir2/dir3
$echo 000000 |egrep -v [0-1][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]
000000
$echo $?
0
$cd ..
$pwd
/dir1/dir2
$echo 000000 |egrep -v [0-1][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]
$echo $?
1
$
It appears the output from egrep when run in directory /dir1/dir2/dir3 is the opposite of what I would expect
/dir1/dir2/dir3 and /dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4 are on the same volume.
I have checked and there is only one instance of egrep on the whole server.
The permissions of the directories are as follows
drwxr-xr-x /dir1/dir2
drwxrwxrwx /dir1/dir2/dir3
drwxr-xr-x /dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4
We can't work out why this is happening. Can anyone help?
Many thanks
Helen
I am getting different output for grep depending which directory I am in.
The following is a transcript of my session, I am using egrep but have also used grep -E. The directory names have been changed for security:
$pwd
/dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4
$echo 000000 |egrep -v [0-1][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]
$echo $?
1
$cd ..
$pwd
/dir1/dir2/dir3
$echo 000000 |egrep -v [0-1][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]
000000
$echo $?
0
$cd ..
$pwd
/dir1/dir2
$echo 000000 |egrep -v [0-1][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]
$echo $?
1
$
It appears the output from egrep when run in directory /dir1/dir2/dir3 is the opposite of what I would expect
/dir1/dir2/dir3 and /dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4 are on the same volume.
I have checked and there is only one instance of egrep on the whole server.
The permissions of the directories are as follows
drwxr-xr-x /dir1/dir2
drwxrwxrwx /dir1/dir2/dir3
drwxr-xr-x /dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4
We can't work out why this is happening. Can anyone help?
Many thanks
Helen
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opendiff
opendiff(1) BSD General Commands Manual opendiff(1) NAME
opendiff -- Use FileMerge to graphically compare or merge file or directories SYNOPSIS
opendiff file1 file2 [-ancestor ancestorFile] [-merge mergeFile] opendiff dir1 dir2 [-ancestor ancestorDirectory] [-merge mergeDirectory] DESCRIPTION
opendiff is a command line utility that provides a convenient way to launch the FileMerge application from Terminal to graphically compare files or directories. If FileMerge is already running, opendiff will connect to that running instance for the new comparison. opendiff exits immediately after the comparison request has been sent to FileMerge. opendiff and FileMerge can be used to compare two files file1 and file2 or to compare two directories dir1 and dir2. If the -ancestor flag is given, FileMerge will compare the two files or directories to a common ancestor. This is useful if two people inde- pendently modify copies of a single original file or directory. FileMerge lets you merge two files or directories together to create a third file or directory. To see the contents of a merged file, drag the splitter bar at the bottom of FileMerge's file comparison window. The contents of the merged file can be directly edited within File- Merge. After editing, the merged file can be saved to the file (or into the directory) specified with the Fl merge flag. If a destination is not specified with the -merge flag, FileMerge will ask for a destination file or directory when you try to save a merged file. For further information, please consult the Help information available from the FileMerge application. FILES
/Developer/Applications/Utilities/FileMerge.app opendiff and FileMerge are installed as part of the Mac OS X Developer Tools. SEE ALSO
diff(1), diff3(1), cmp(1) Mac OS X August 3, 2004 Mac OS X