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Full Discussion: ftp-directory
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers ftp-directory Post 56 by Neo on Tuesday 3rd of October 2000 12:34:34 PM
Old 10-03-2000
I was not able to fully understand your question or configuration so the reply will be 'fuzzy' based on fuzzy
knowledge.
<P>
There are many way to restrict access to directories and
subdirectories. One is using permissions (as you discuss briefly) another is the chroot command, which will comletely change the root 'of the tree'.
<P>
Normally, when adminstrators want remote users to have on
certain commands and access they change the root directory
of the users and provide them with a subject of the commands they need in a custom bin directory. So,
instead of trying to restrict users to only a certain part
of a large system; they are provided only access to the
commands they need. This is much more secure, safer, and
easier to manage by far.
<P>

<P>
Recommendation: Check out the chroot() command and set up an environment for your 'guest users' using this strategy.


 

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chroot(2)							System Calls Manual							 chroot(2)

NAME
chroot() - change root directory SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
causes the named directory to become the root directory, the starting point for path searches for path names beginning with path points to a path name naming a directory. The user's working directory is unaffected by the system call. The entry in the root directory is interpreted to mean the root directory itself. Thus, cannot be used to access files outside the subtree rooted at the root directory. Security Restrictions The effective user ID of the process must be a user with the privilege to change the root directory. See privileges(5) for more information about privileged access on systems that support fine-grained privileges. RETURN VALUE
returns the following values: Successful completion. Failure. is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
fails and the root directory remains unchanged if one or more of the following is true: Any component of the path name is not a directory. The named directory does not exist or a component of the path does not exist. The effective user ID is not a user who has the privilege. path points outside the allocated address space of the process. The reliable detection of this error is implementation dependent. The length of the specified path name exceeds bytes, or the length of a component of the path name exceeds bytes while is in effect. Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the path name. WARNINGS
Obsolescent Interfaces is to be obsoleted at a future date. SEE ALSO
chroot(1M), chdir(2), privileges(5). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
TO BE OBSOLETED chroot(2)
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