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Full Discussion: hacking - q about the thread
The Lounge What is on Your Mind? hacking - q about the thread Post 55955 by Neo on Wednesday 22nd of September 2004 07:00:40 PM
Old 09-22-2004
Quote:
Originally posted by photon


Hacking and its relation to Open Source:

Free as in Freedom
The good thing about information is that there is so much of it!!!!! And most of it is used for a particular purpose.

ACCORDING to my sources and research, the term "hack" and "hacking" relates back to the American Civil War when, when one side of the other installed telegraph wires along railroad tracks, the opposing sides would "hack" the telegraph wires to destroy communications.


In fact, the American Civil War (as I recall) was the first war to use such new fangled devices (telegraph and railroads) to support military logical operatiions.

So, there might be a lot of people who would like to define "hack" and "hacking' to be congruent with a particular cause or purpose. However, my research on the subject goes back to the Civil War in the US and the cutting of communications lines with tools like bayonets and axes Smilie

Neo
 

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HACK(6) 							 BSD Games Manual							   HACK(6)

NAME
hack -- exploring The Dungeons of Doom SYNOPSIS
hack [-d directory] [-n] [-u playername] hack [-d directory] [-s] [-X] [playername ...] DESCRIPTION
hack is a display oriented dungeons & dragons-like game. Both display and command structure resemble rogue. (For a game with the same structure but entirely different display - a real cave instead of dull rectangles - try Quest.) To get started you really only need to know two commands. The command ? will give you a list of the available commands and the command / will identify the things you see on the screen. To win the game (as opposed to merely playing to beat other people's high scores) you must locate the Amulet of Yendor which is somewhere below the 20th level of the dungeon and get it out. Nobody has achieved this yet and if somebody does, he will probably go down in history as a hero among heroes. When the game ends, either by your death, when you quit, or if you escape from the caves, hack will give you (a fragment of) the list of top scorers. The scoring is based on many aspects of your behavior but a rough estimate is obtained by taking the amount of gold you've found in the cave plus four times your (real) experience. Precious stones may be worth a lot of gold when brought to the exit. There is a 10% penalty for getting yourself killed. The administration of the game is kept in the directory specified with the -d option, or, if no such option is given, in the directory speci- fied by the environment variable HACKDIR, or, if no such variable exists, in the current directory. This same directory contains several auxiliary files such as lockfiles and the list of topscorers and a subdirectory save where games are saved. The game administrator may how- ever choose to install hack with a fixed playing ground, usually /var/games/hackdir. The -n option suppresses printing of the news. The -u playername option supplies the answer to the question "Who are you?". When playername has as suffix one of -T, -S, -K, -F, -C, or -W, then this supplies the answer to the question "What kind of character ... ?". The -s option will print out the list of your scores. It may be followed by arguments -X where X is one of the letters C, F, K, S, T, W to print the scores of Cavemen, Fighters, Knights, Speleologists, Tourists or Wizards. It may also be followed by one or more player names to print the scores of the players mentioned. ENVIRONMENT
USER or LOGNAME Your login name. HOME Your home directory. SHELL Your shell. TERM The type of your terminal. HACKPAGER, PAGER Pager used instead of default pager. MAIL Mailbox file. MAILREADER Reader used instead of default (probably /usr/bin/mail). HACKDIR Playground. HACKOPTIONS String predefining several hack options (see help file). Several other environment variables are used in debugging (wizard) mode, like GENOCIDED, INVENT, MAGIC and SHOPTYPE. FILES
hack The hack program. data, rumors Data files used by hack. help, hh Help data files. record The list of topscorers. save A subdirectory containing the saved games. bones_dd Descriptions of the ghost and belongings of a deceased adventurer. xlock.dd Description of a dungeon level. safelock Lock file for xlock. record_lock Lock file for record. AUTHORS
Jay Fenlason (+ Kenny Woodland, Mike Thome and Jon Payne) wrote the original hack, very much like rogue (but full of bugs). Andries Brouwer continuously deformed their sources into the current version - in fact an entirely different game. BUGS
Probably infinite. Mail complaints to mcvax!aeb . BSD
March 31, 1985 BSD
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