SYSCTL(2)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 SYSCTL(2)

NAME

       sysctl - read/write system parameters

SYNOPSIS

       #include <unistd.h>
       #include <linux/sysctl.h>

       int _sysctl(struct __sysctl_args *args);

       Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION

       Do not use this system call!  See NOTES.

       The  _sysctl()  call  reads and/or writes kernel parameters.  For example, the hostname, or the maximum number of open files.  The argument
       has the form

	   struct __sysctl_args {
	       int    *name;	/* integer vector describing variable */
	       int     nlen;	/* length of this vector */
	       void   *oldval;	/* 0 or address where to store old value */
	       size_t *oldlenp; /* available room for old value,
				   overwritten by actual size of old value */
	       void   *newval;	/* 0 or address of new value */
	       size_t  newlen;	/* size of new value */
	   };

       This call does a search in a tree structure, possibly resembling a directory tree under /proc/sys, and if the requested item is found calls
       some appropriate routine to read or modify the value.

RETURN VALUE

       Upon successful completion, _sysctl() returns 0.  Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

       EFAULT The invocation asked for the previous value by setting oldval non-NULL, but allowed zero room in oldlenp.

       ENOTDIR
	      name was not found.

       EACCES, EPERM
	      No  search  permission for one of the encountered "directories", or no read permission where oldval was nonzero, or no write permis-
	      sion where newval was nonzero.

CONFORMING TO

       This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.  A sysctl() call has been present in  Linux  since
       version	1.3.57.   It  originated  in  4.4BSD.  Only Linux has the /proc/sys mirror, and the object naming schemes differ between Linux and
       4.4BSD, but the declaration of the sysctl() function is the same in both.

NOTES

       Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using syscall(2).  Or rather...  don't call it: use of this system call  has
       long  been  discouraged,  and it is so unloved that it is likely to disappear in a future kernel version.  Since Linux 2.6.24, uses of this
       system call result in warnings in the kernel log.  Remove it from your programs now; use the /proc/sys interface instead.

       This system call is available only if the kernel was configured with the CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL option.

BUGS

       The object names vary between kernel versions, making this system call worthless for applications.

       Not all available objects are properly documented.

       It is not yet possible to change operating system by writing to /proc/sys/kernel/ostype.

EXAMPLE

       #define _GNU_SOURCE
       #include <unistd.h>
       #include <sys/syscall.h>
       #include <string.h>
       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <stdlib.h>
       #include <linux/sysctl.h>

       int _sysctl(struct __sysctl_args *args );

       #define OSNAMESZ 100

       int
       main(void)
       {
	   struct __sysctl_args args;
	   char osname[OSNAMESZ];
	   size_t osnamelth;
	   int name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE };

	   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(struct __sysctl_args));
	   args.name = name;
	   args.nlen = sizeof(name)/sizeof(name[0]);
	   args.oldval = osname;
	   args.oldlenp = &osnamelth;

	   osnamelth = sizeof(osname);

	   if (syscall(SYS__sysctl, &args) == -1) {
	       perror("_sysctl");
	       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	   }
	   printf("This machine is running %*s
", osnamelth, osname);
	   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
       }

SEE ALSO

       proc(5)

COLOPHON

       This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux								    2012-12-22								 SYSCTL(2)