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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to limit the number of running instances of a script? Post 52779 by jim mcnamara on Friday 25th of June 2004 03:31:15 PM
Old 06-25-2004
Another fairly robust solution is to create a lock file:

Code:
#!/bin/ksh

# check for existence of a lock file
# if the file exists make sure the pid that 
#          created it is still running then exit.
if [ -e /tmp/myshellscript.lock ]; then 
         pid=`cat /tmp/myshellscript.lock`
         ps -p "$pid" >/dev/null 2&>1
# somebody else is running the script ?
         if [ $? -eq 0]; then
                echo "another processi is running - try again later"
                exit 1
         fi
# put the current process as owner of the lock
         echo "$$" > /tmp/myshellscript.lock

else
# no file found - make one, own the lock,too.

         echo "$$" > /tmp/myshellscript.lock
         chmod 777 /tmp/myshellscript.lock
fi
...

.....
# last lines of script - release lock file
rm -f /tmp/myshellscript.lock
exit 0

 

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SHLOCK(1)						      General Commands Manual							 SHLOCK(1)

NAME
shlock - create lock files for use in shell scripts SYNOPSIS
shlock -p pid -f name [ -b ] [ -u ] [ -c ] DESCRIPTION
Shlock tries to create a lock file named name and write the process ID pid into it. If the file already exists, shlock will read the process ID from the file and test to see if the process is currently running. If the process exists, then the file will not be created. Shlock exits with a zero status if it was able to create the lock file, or non-zero if the file refers to currently-active process. OPTIONS
-b Process IDs are normally read and written in ASCII. If the ``-b'' flag is used, then they will be written as a binary int. For compatibility with other systems, the ``-u'' flag is accepted as a synonym for ``-b'' since binary locks are used by many UUCP pack- ages. -c If the ``-c'' flag is used, then shlock will not create a lock file, but will instead use the file to see if the lock is held by another program. If the lock is valid, the program will exit with a non-zero status; if the lock is not valid (i.e., invoking shlock without the flag would have succeeded), then the program will exit with a zero status. EXAMPLES
The following example shows how shlock would be used within a shell script: LOCK=/var/run/innd/LOCK.send trap 'rm -f ${LOCK} ; exit 1' 1 2 3 15 if shlock -p $$ -f ${LOCK} ; then # Do appropriate work else echo Locked by `cat ${LOCK}` fi HISTORY
Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> after a description of HDB UUCP locking given by Peter Honeyman. This is revision 1.9, dated 1996/10/29. SHLOCK(1)
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