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Full Discussion: Chat program
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Chat program Post 506 by Neo on Thursday 7th of December 2000 12:36:36 PM
Old 12-07-2000
TCP vs UDP

UDP can also be used in noisy environments; however the transmission control protocol that manages packet loss, sequencing, etc. must be higher in the protocol stack.

TCP does the 'transmission reliability' transparent to the application programmer. However, this does not preclude the use of higher level 'transmission reliability' on top of UDP systems.

In fact, I have worked with many companies who had issues with the overhead associated with TCP and rebuilt the transmission control model on top of UDP or RAW SOCKETS.

TCP is designed for a generic Internet end-to-end model; however it is not perfect or the most efficient for all transmission models. It is inaccurate to translate 'connectionless' UDP vs. 'connection oriented' TCP to 'unrealiable' and 'reliable'. TCP is connection oriented. UDP is not connection oriented. UDP can be used in applications where connection oriented behavior is required, it just must be done in a higher level in the stack.

We would have to start a new forum 'Advanced UNIX' or 'Advanced Networking' to further discuss, as this is not a newbies topic.
 

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in.chargend(1M) 					  System Administration Commands					   in.chargend(1M)

NAME
in.chargend - UDP or TCP character generator service daemon SYNOPSIS
in.chargend FMRI svc:/internet/chargen:default DESCRIPTION
FMRI stands for Fault Management Resource Identifier. It is used to identify resources managed by the Fault Manager. See fmd(1M) and smf(5). The in.chargend service provides the server-side of the character-generator protocol. This protocol is used for debugging and bandwidth measurement and is available on both TCP and UDP transports, through port 19. The in.chargend service is an inetd(1M) smf(5) delegated service. The in.chargend detects which transport is requested by examining the socket it is passed by the inetd daemon. TCP-based service Once a connection is established, the in.chargend generates a stream of data. Any data received is discarded. The server generates data until the client program terminates the connection. Note that the data flow is limited by TCP flow control mechanisms. UDP-based service The in.chargend listens for UDP datagrams. When a datagram is received, the server generates a UDP datagram in response containing a random number of ASCII characters (ranging from 0 to 512 characters). Any received data is ignored. The in.chargend data consists of a pattern of 72 character lines containing the printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. Each line is terminated with a carriage return and a line feed character. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcnsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
inetd(1M), attributes(5), smf(5) RFC 864 SunOS 5.10 23 Aug 2004 in.chargend(1M)
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