12-07-2000
TCP vs UDP
UDP can also be used in noisy environments; however the transmission control protocol that manages packet loss, sequencing, etc. must be higher in the protocol stack.
TCP does the 'transmission reliability' transparent to the application programmer. However, this does not preclude the use of higher level 'transmission reliability' on top of UDP systems.
In fact, I have worked with many companies who had issues with the overhead associated with TCP and rebuilt the transmission control model on top of UDP or RAW SOCKETS.
TCP is designed for a generic Internet end-to-end model; however it is not perfect or the most efficient for all transmission models. It is inaccurate to translate 'connectionless' UDP vs. 'connection oriented' TCP to 'unrealiable' and 'reliable'. TCP is connection oriented. UDP is not connection oriented. UDP can be used in applications where connection oriented behavior is required, it just must be done in a higher level in the stack.
We would have to start a new forum 'Advanced UNIX' or 'Advanced Networking' to further discuss, as this is not a newbies topic.
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LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
in.chargend
in.chargend(1M) System Administration Commands in.chargend(1M)
NAME
in.chargend - UDP or TCP character generator service daemon
SYNOPSIS
in.chargend
FMRI
svc:/internet/chargen:default
DESCRIPTION
FMRI stands for Fault Management Resource Identifier. It is used to identify resources managed by the Fault Manager. See fmd(1M) and
smf(5).
The in.chargend service provides the server-side of the character-generator protocol. This protocol is used for debugging and bandwidth
measurement and is available on both TCP and UDP transports, through port 19.
The in.chargend service is an inetd(1M) smf(5) delegated service. The in.chargend detects which transport is requested by examining the
socket it is passed by the inetd daemon.
TCP-based service
Once a connection is established, the in.chargend generates a stream of data. Any data received is discarded. The server generates data
until the client program terminates the connection. Note that the data flow is limited by TCP flow control mechanisms.
UDP-based service
The in.chargend listens for UDP datagrams. When a datagram is received, the server generates a UDP datagram in response containing a
random number of ASCII characters (ranging from 0 to 512 characters). Any received data is ignored.
The in.chargend data consists of a pattern of 72 character lines containing the printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. Each line is terminated
with a carriage return and a line feed character.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcnsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Evolving |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
inetd(1M), attributes(5), smf(5)
RFC 864
SunOS 5.10 23 Aug 2004 in.chargend(1M)